docs: 改正 OptionalTools 的 javadoc

Reviewed-on: http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/pulls/34
docs: fix javadoc
2025-03-28 09:02:28 +08:00 · 2025-03-28 08:55:35 +08:00 · 2025-03-25 14:28:22 +08:00 · 2025-03-23 13:50:03 +08:00 · 2025-03-23 13:49:23 +08:00 · 2025-03-23 13:27:37 +08:00
38 changed files with 1325 additions and 164 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+## 一、annotation - 注解
+### 1. StaticFactoryMethod
+标识静态工厂方法。 *《Effective Java》* 的 **Item1** 建议考虑用静态工厂方法替换构造器， 因而考虑有一个注解可以标记一下静态工厂方法，以和其它方法进行区分。
+
+### 2. ReaderMethod 和 WriterMethod
+分别标识读方法（如 getter）或写方法（如 setter）。
+
+最早是写了一个集合类，为了方便判断使用读写锁时，哪些情况下使用读锁，哪些情况下使用写锁。
+
+### 3. UnsupportedOperation
+标识该方法不被支持或没有实现，将抛出 `UnsupportedOperationException`。 为了方便在使用时，不需要点进源码，就能知道该方法没有实现。
+
+### 4. Virtual
+Java 非 final 的实例方法，对应 C++/C# 中的虚方法，允许被子类覆写。 Virtual 注解旨在设计父类时，强调该方法父类虽然有默认实现，但子类可以根据自己的需要覆写。
+
+### 5. ValueObject
+标记一个类，表示其作为值对象，区别于 Entity。
+
+## 二、base - 基础组件
+### 1. Ref
+`Ref` 包装了一个值，表示对该值的应用。
+
+灵感来自于 C# 的 ref 参数修饰符。C# 允许通过以下方式，将值返回给调用端：
+```C#
+void Method(ref int refArgument)
+{
+    refArgument = refArgument + 44;
+}
+
+int number = 1;
+Method(ref number);
+Console.WriteLine(number); // Output: 45
+```
+`Ref` 使 Java 可以达到类似的效果，如：
+```java
+void method(Ref<Integer> refArgument) {
+    refArgument.transformValue(i -> i + 44);
+}
+
+Ref<Integer> number = Ref.of(1);
+method(number);
+System.out.println(number.getValue()); // Output: 45
+```
+当一个方法需要产生多个结果时，无法有多个返回值，可以使用 `Ref` 作为参数传入，方法内部修改 `Ref` 的值。 调用方在调用方法之后，使用 `getValue()` 获取结果。
+```java
+String method(Ref<Integer> intRefArgument, Ref<String> strRefArgument) {
+    intRefArgument.transformValue(i -> i + 44);
+    strRefArgument.setValue("Hello " + strRefArgument.getValue());
+    return "Return string";
+}
+
+Ref<Integer> number = Ref.of(1);
+Ref<String> str = Ref.of("Java");
+String result = method(number, str);
+System.out.println(number.getValue()); // Output: 45
+System.out.println(str.getValue()); // Output: Hello Java
+System.out.println(result); // Output: Return string
+```
+### 2. IWithCode
+类似于枚举这样的类型，通常需要设置固定的码值表示对应的含义。 可实现 `IWithCode`、`IWithIntCode`、`IWithLongCode`，便于在需要的地方对这些接口的实现进行处理。
+
+## 三、collection - 集合
+### 1. CollectionTools
+集合工具类
+
+## 四、constant - 常量
+### 1. 正则常量
+`RegexConsts` 包含常见正则表达式；`PatternConsts` 包含对应的 `Pattern` 对象
+
+## 五、exception - 异常
+### 1. MultiTypesException - 多类型异常
+异常在不同场景下被抛出，可以用不同的枚举值，表示不同的场景类型。
+
+异常实现 `MultiTypesException` 的 `MultiTypesException#getType` 方法，返回对应的场景类型。
+
+表示场景类型的枚举实现 `MultiTypesException.ExceptionType`，其中的工厂方法用于创建类型对象。
+```java
+public final class LoginException
+        extends RuntimeException
+        implements MultiTypesException<LoginException, LoginException.Type> {
+    private final Type type;
+    private LoginException(@Nonnull Type type, @Nonnull String message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    private LoginException(@Nonnull Type type, @Nonnull Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    private LoginException(@Nonnull Type type,
+                           @Nonnull String message,
+                           @Nonnull Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nonnull Type getType() {
+        return this.type;
+    }
+
+    // ...
+
+    public enum Type implements ExceptionType {
+        DEFAULT("00", "当前会话未登录"),
+        NOT_TOKEN("10", "未提供token"),
+        INVALID_TOKEN("20", "token无效"),
+        TOKEN_TIMEOUT("30", "token已过期"),
+        BE_REPLACED("40", "token已被顶下线"),
+        KICK_OUT("50", "token已被踢下线"),
+        ;
+
+        @Nonnull
+        private final String code;
+        @Nonnull
+        private final String defaultMessage;
+
+        Type(@Nonnull String code, @Nonnull String defaultMessage) {
+            this.code = code;
+            this.defaultMessage = defaultMessage;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull String getCode() {
+            return code;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull String getDefaultMessage() {
+            return defaultMessage;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull LoginException create() {
+            return new LoginException(this, this.defaultMessage);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull LoginException create(String message) {
+            return new LoginException(this, message);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull LoginException create(Throwable cause) {
+            return new LoginException(this, cause);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nonnull LoginException create(String message, Throwable cause) {
+            return new LoginException(this, message, cause);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+使用时，可以使用这种方式创建并抛出异常：
+```java
+throw LoginException.Type.TOKEN_TIMEOUT.create();
+```
+
+### 2. 业务异常
+预设常见的业务异常。可继承 `BizException` 自定义业务异常。
+
+### 3. 系统异常
+预设常见的系统异常。可继承 `SysException` 自定义系统异常。
+
+## 六、function - 函数式编程
+### 1. PredicateTools
+`PredicateTools` 用于 `Predicate` 的相关操作。
+
+### 2. Functional interfaces
+补充可能用得上的函数式接口：
+
+| Group         | FunctionalInterface  | method                           |
+ | ------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+ | UnaryOperator | BoolUnaryOperator    | boolean applyAsBool (boolean)    |
+ | UnaryOperator | CharUnaryOperator    | char applyAsChar(char)           |
+ | Throwing      | Executable           | void execute() throws E          |
+ | Throwing      | ThrowingConsumer     | void accept(T) throws E          |
+ | Throwing      | ThrowingFunction     | R apply(T) throws E              |
+ | Throwing      | ThrowingPredicate    | boolean test(T) throws E         |
+ | Throwing      | ThrowingSupplier     | T get() throws E                 |
+ | Optional      | OptionalSupplier     | Optional<T> get() throws E       |
+ | Optional      | ToOptionalBiFunction | Optional<R> apply(T,U)           |
+ | Optional      | ToOptionalFunction   | Optional<R> apply(T)             |
+
+## 七、model - 业务建模组件
+包含业务建模可能用到的性别、身份证等元素，也包含数据传输对象，如分页查询参数、响应结果、分页结果等。
+
+### 数据传输对象
+#### 1. 分页
+分页组件由 `PagingAndSortingQueryParams` 作为入参， 因为分页必须伴随着排序，不然可能出现同一个对象重复出现在不同页，有的对象不被查询到的情况， 所以分页查询的入参必须包含排序条件。
+
+用户可继承 `PagingAndSortingQueryParams` 构建自己的分页查询入参，需在构造器中调用 `PagingAndSortingQueryParams` 的构造器，传入一个 Map 作为白名单， key 是供前端指定用于排序的**属性名**，value 是对应数据库中的**字段名**，只有在白名单中指定的属性名才允许作为排序条件。
+
+`PagingAndSortingQueryParams` 包含三个主要的属性：
+- **size** - 每页显示的记录数
+- **pageNum** - 当前页码
+- **orderBy** - 排序条件
+其中 `orderBy` 是一个 List，可以指定多个排序条件，每个排序条件是一个字符串， 格式为“**属性名-ASC**”或“**属性名-DESC**”，分别表示升序和降序。
+
+比如前端传入的 orderBy 为 ["name-ASC","age-DESC"]，意味着要按 name 进行升序，name 相同的情况下则按 age 进行降序。
+
+使用时调用 `PagingAndSortingQueryParams#buildPagingParams()` 方法获取分页参数 `PagingParams`。
+
+分页结果可以存放到 `PageResult` 中，作为出参。
+
+#### 2. UnifiedResponse
+UnifiedResponse 对返回给前端的数据进行封装，包含 `code`、`message`、`data。`
+
+可使用 `UnifiedResponses` 快速构建 `UnifiedResponse` 对象。 `UnifiedResponses` 默认的成功代码为 "2000000"， 用户按测试类 `CustomUnifiedResponseFactoryTests` 中所示范的，继承 `UnifiedResponses` 实现自己的工厂类， 自定义 `SUCCESS_CODE` 和 `DEFAULT_SUCCESS_MSG` 和工厂方法。 见 [issue#22](http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/issues/22)。
+
+## 八、time - 时间 API
+### 1. 季度
+模仿 JDK 的 `java.time.Month` 和 `java.time.YearMonth`， 实现 `Quarter`、`YearQuarter`，对季度进行建模。
+
+## 九、util - 工具类
+包含树构建器（`TreeBuilder`）、断言工具（`AssertTools`）、ID 生成器（`IdGenerator`）及其它实用工具类。
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/annotation/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/annotation/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>注解</h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 1. {@link StaticFactoryMethod}
+ * </h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 标识<b>静态工厂方法</b>。
+ * 《Effective Java》的 Item1 建议考虑用静态工厂方法替换构造器，
+ * 因而考虑有一个注解可以标记一下静态工厂方法，以和其它方法进行区分。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 2. {@link ReaderMethod} 和 {@link WriterMethod}
+ * </h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 分别标识<b>读方法</b>（如 getter）或<b>写方法</b>（如 setter）。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 最早是写了一个集合类，为了方便判断使用读写锁时，哪些情况下使用读锁，哪些情况下使用写锁。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 3. {@link UnsupportedOperation}
+ * </h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 标识该方法不被支持或没有实现，将抛出 {@link UnsupportedOperationException}。
+ * 为了方便在使用时，不需要点进源码，就能知道该方法没有实现。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 4. {@link Virtual}
+ * </h3>
+ * <p>
+ * Java 非 final 的实例方法，对应 C++/C# 中的虚方法，允许被子类覆写。
+ * {@link Virtual} 注解旨在设计父类时，强调该方法父类虽然有默认实现，但子类可以根据自己的需要覆写。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 5. {@link ValueObject}
+ * </h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 标记一个类，表示其作为值对象，区别于 Entity。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.annotation;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/base/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/base/package-info.java
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 */

 /**
- * 基础组件
+ * <h2>基础组件</h2>
 *
- * <h2>Ref</h2>
+ * <h3>1. Ref</h3>
 * <p>
 * {@link Ref} 包装了一个值，表示对该值的应用。
 * </p>
@@ -61,11 +61,13 @@
 * System.out.println(result); // Output: Return string
 * </pre>
 *
- * <h2>IWithCode</h2>
+ * <h3>2. IWithCode</h3>
 * <p>
- * 类似于枚举之类的类，通常需要设置固定的码值表示对应的含义。
+ * 类似于枚举这样的类型，通常需要设置固定的码值表示对应的含义。
 * 可实现 {@link IWithCode}、{@link IWithIntCode}、{@link IWithLongCode}，便于在需要的地方对这些接口的实现进行处理。
 * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/collection/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/collection/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>集合<h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 1. {@link CollectionTools}
+ * </h3>
+ * 集合工具类
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.collection;
+
+import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/PatternConsts.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/PatternConsts.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2023-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2023-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public final class PatternConsts {
     *
     * @see RegexConsts#EMAIL
     */
-    public static final Pattern EMAIL = Pattern.compile(RegexConsts.EMAIL);
+    public static final Pattern EMAIL = Pattern.compile(RegexConsts.EMAIL, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    /**
     * 中国大陆手机号
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/RegexConsts.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/RegexConsts.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ public final class RegexConsts {

    public static final String CAPTCHA = "^\\w{4,6}$";

+    /**
+     * from https://emailregex.com/
+     */
    public static final String EMAIL
            = "(?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|\"(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21\\x23-\\x5b\\x5d-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])*\")"
            + "@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?|\\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?|[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]:(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21-\\x5a\\x53-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])+)\\])";
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/constant/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>常量<h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>
+ * 1. 正则常量
+ * </h3>
+ * {@link RegexConsts} 包含常见正则表达式；{@link PatternConsts} 包含对应的 {@link Pattern} 对象。
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.constant;
+
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/business/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/business/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * 业务异常
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.business;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>异常<h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>1. {@link MultiTypesException} - 多类型异常</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 异常在不同场景下被抛出，可以用不同的枚举值，表示不同的场景类型。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 异常实现 {@link MultiTypesException} 的 {@link MultiTypesException#getType} 方法，返回对应的场景类型。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 表示场景类型的枚举实现 {@link MultiTypesException.ExceptionType}，其中的工厂方法用于创建类型对象。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * public final class LoginException
+ *         extends RuntimeException
+ *         implements MultiTypesException&lt;LoginException, LoginException.Type&gt; {
+ *     private final Type type;
+ *     private LoginException(&#64;Nonnull Type type, &#64;Nonnull String message) {
+ *         super(message);
+ *         this.type = type;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     private LoginException(&#64;Nonnull Type type, &#64;Nonnull Throwable cause) {
+ *         super(cause);
+ *         this.type = type;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     private LoginException(&#64;Nonnull Type type,
+ *                            &#64;Nonnull String message,
+ *                            &#64;Nonnull Throwable cause) {
+ *         super(message, cause);
+ *         this.type = type;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     &#64;Override
+ *     public &#64;Nonnull Type getType() {
+ *         return this.type;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // ...
+ *
+ *     public enum Type implements ExceptionType<LoginException> {
+ *         DEFAULT("00", "当前会话未登录"),
+ *         NOT_TOKEN("10", "未提供token"),
+ *         INVALID_TOKEN("20", "token无效"),
+ *         TOKEN_TIMEOUT("30", "token已过期"),
+ *         BE_REPLACED("40", "token已被顶下线"),
+ *         KICK_OUT("50", "token已被踢下线"),
+ *         ;
+ *
+ *         &#64;Nonnull
+ *         private final String code;
+ *         &#64;Nonnull
+ *         private final String defaultMessage;
+ *
+ *         Type(&#64;Nonnull String code, &#64;Nonnull String defaultMessage) {
+ *             this.code = code;
+ *             this.defaultMessage = defaultMessage;
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull String getCode() {
+ *             return code;
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull String getDefaultMessage() {
+ *             return defaultMessage;
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull LoginException create() {
+ *             return new LoginException(this, this.defaultMessage);
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull LoginException create(String message) {
+ *             return new LoginException(this, message);
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull LoginException create(Throwable cause) {
+ *             return new LoginException(this, cause);
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         &#64;Override
+ *         public &#64;Nonnull LoginException create(String message, Throwable cause) {
+ *             return new LoginException(this, message, cause);
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * 使用时，可以使用这种方式创建并抛出异常：
+ * <pre>
+ * throw LoginException.Type.TOKEN_TIMEOUT.create();
+ * </pre>
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>2. 业务异常</h3>
+ * 预设常见的业务异常。可继承 {@link BizException} 自定义业务异常。
+ *
+ * <h3>3. 系统异常</h3>
+ * 预设常见的系统异常。可继承 {@link SysException} 自定义系统异常。
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception;
+
+import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.business.*;
+import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.system.*;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/system/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/system/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * 系统异常
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.system;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/function/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/function/package-info.java
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@
 */

 /**
- * 函数式编程
+ * <h2>函数式编程</h2>
 *
- * <h2>PredicateTools</h2>
+ * <h3>1. PredicateTools</h3>
 * <p>
 * {@link PredicateTools} 用于 {@link java.util.function.Predicate} 的相关操作。
 * </p>
 *
- * <h2>Functional interfaces</h2>
+ * <h3>2. Functional interfaces</h3>
 * <p>
- * 补充一些 JDK 没有，而项目中可能用得上的函数式接口：
+ * 补充可能用得上的函数式接口：
 * <pre>
 * | Group         | FunctionalInterface  | method                           |
 * | ------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------------- |
@@ -40,5 +40,7 @@
 * | Optional      | ToOptionalFunction   | Optional&lt;R&gt; apply(T)             |
 * </pre>
 * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
 */
 package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.function;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/model/dto/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/model/dto/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>数据传输对象</h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>1. 分页</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * 分页组件由 {@link PagingAndSortingQueryParams} 作为入参，
+ * 因为分页必须伴随着排序，不然可能出现同一个对象重复出现在不同页，有的对象不被查询到的情况，
+ * 所以分页查询的入参必须包含排序条件。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 用户可继承 {@link PagingAndSortingQueryParams}
+ * 构建自己的分页查询入参，需在构造器中调用 {@link PagingAndSortingQueryParams} 的构造器，传入一个 Map 作为白名单，
+ * key 是供前端指定用于排序的属性名，value 是对应数据库中的字段名，只有在白名单中指定的属性名才允许作为排序条件。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * {@link PagingAndSortingQueryParams} 包含三个主要的属性：
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>size - 每页显示的记录数</li>
+ * <li>pageNum - 当前页码</li>
+ * <li>orderBy - 排序条件</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * 其中 orderBy 是一个 List，可以指定多个排序条件，每个排序条件是一个字符串，
+ * 格式为“属性名-ASC”或“属性名-DESC”，分别表示升序和降序。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 比如前端传入的 orderBy 为 ["name-ASC","age-DESC"]，意味着要按 name 进行升序，name 相同的情况下则按 age 进行降序。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 使用时调用 {@link PagingAndSortingQueryParams#buildPagingParams()} 方法获取分页参数 {@link PagingParams}。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 分页结果可以存放到 {@link PageResult} 中，作为出参。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>2. {@link UnifiedResponse}</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * {@link UnifiedResponse} 对返回给前端的数据进行封装，包含 code、message、data。
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * 可使用 {@link UnifiedResponses} 快速构建 {@link UnifiedResponse} 对象。
+ * {@link UnifiedResponses} 默认的成功代码为 "2000000"，
+ * 用户按测试类 CustomUnifiedResponseFactoryTests 中所示范的，继承 {@link UnifiedResponses}
+ * 实现自己的工厂类，
+ * 自定义 SUCCESS_CODE 和 DEFAULT_SUCCESS_MSG 和工厂方法。
+ * 见 <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/issues/22">issue#22</a>。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.model.dto;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/model/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/model/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>业务建模组件</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * 包含业务建模可能用到的性别、身份证等元素，也包含 DTO 相关类，如分页查询参数，响应结果，分页结果等。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.model;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/Quarter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/Quarter.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2024-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ public enum Quarter implements IWithIntCode {
     */
    @StaticFactoryMethod(Quarter.class)
    public static Quarter fromMonth(Month month) {
+        AssertTools.checkNotNull(month);
        final int monthValue = month.getValue();
        return of(computeQuarterValueInternal(monthValue));
    }
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/YearQuarter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/YearQuarter.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Objects;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;

 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public final class YearQuarter implements Comparable<YearQuarter>, Serializable
    /** 季度结束日期 */
    private final LocalDate lastDate;

-    private YearQuarter(int year, @Nonnull Quarter quarter) {
+    private YearQuarter(int year, Quarter quarter) {
        this.year = year;
        this.quarter = quarter;
        this.firstDate = quarter.firstMonthDay().atYear(year);
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public final class YearQuarter implements Comparable<YearQuarter>, Serializable
    }

    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ public final class YearQuarter implements Comparable<YearQuarter>, Serializable

    // #region - compare

+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
    @Override
    public int compareTo(YearQuarter other) {
        int cmp = (this.year - other.year);
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>时间 API<h2>
+ *
+ * <h3>1. 季度 API</h3>
+ *
+ * 模仿 JDK 的 {@link java.time.Month} 和 {@link java.time.YearMonth}，
+ * 实现 {@link Quarter}，{@link YearQuarter}，对季度进行建模。
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.time;
+
+import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/ArrayTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/ArrayTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2024-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;

 /**
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ public class ArrayTools {
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException 当参数为空时抛出
     */
-    public static <T> boolean isAllElementsNotNull(@Nonnull final T[] arr) {
+    public static <T> boolean isAllElementsNotNull(final T[] arr) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(arr != null, "The array cannot be null.");
        return Arrays.stream(arr).allMatch(Objects::nonNull);
    }
@@ -622,15 +621,15 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - char

-    public static void fill(char[] a, char[] values) {
+    public static void fill(char[] a, @Nullable char[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(char[] a, String values) {
+    public static void fill(char[] a, @Nullable String values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values != null ? values.toCharArray() : EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY);
    }

-    public static void fill(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char[] values) {
+    public static void fill(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable char[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -655,11 +654,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - byte

-    public static void fill(byte[] a, byte[] values) {
+    public static void fill(byte[] a, @Nullable byte[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte[] values) {
+    public static void fill(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable byte[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -684,11 +683,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - short

-    public static void fill(short[] a, short[] values) {
+    public static void fill(short[] a, @Nullable short[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short[] values) {
+    public static void fill(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable short[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -713,11 +712,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - int

-    public static void fill(int[] a, int[] values) {
+    public static void fill(int[] a, @Nullable int[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int[] values) {
+    public static void fill(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable int[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -742,11 +741,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - long

-    public static void fill(long[] a, long[] values) {
+    public static void fill(long[] a, @Nullable long[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long[] values) {
+    public static void fill(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable long[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -771,11 +770,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - float

-    public static void fill(float[] a, float[] values) {
+    public static void fill(float[] a, @Nullable float[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float[] values) {
+    public static void fill(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable float[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -800,11 +799,11 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - double

-    public static void fill(double[] a, double[] values) {
+    public static void fill(double[] a, @Nullable double[] values) {
        fill(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static void fill(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double[] values) {
+    public static void fill(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable double[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -829,15 +828,15 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // fill - T

-    public static <T> void fill(@Nonnull T[] a, T[] values) {
+    public static <T> void fill(T[] a, @Nullable T[] values) {
        fillInternal(a, 0, a.length, values);
    }

-    public static <T> void fill(@Nonnull T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, T[] values) {
+    public static <T> void fill(T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable T[] values) {
        fillInternal(a, fromIndex, toIndex, values);
    }

-    private static <T> void fillInternal(@Nonnull T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable T[] values) {
+    private static <T> void fillInternal(T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, @Nullable T[] values) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(a));
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return;
@@ -864,9 +863,9 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // #region - indexOf

-    public static <T> int indexOfWithPredicate(T[] arr, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
+    public static <T> int indexOfWithPredicate(@Nullable T[] arr, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
        AssertTools.checkNotNull(predicate);
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -877,12 +876,12 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static <T> int indexOf(T[] arr, T obj) {
+    public static <T> int indexOf(@Nullable T[] arr, @Nullable T obj) {
        return indexOfWithPredicate(arr, item -> Objects.equals(item, obj));
    }

-    public static int indexOf(char[] arr, char value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable char[] arr, char value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -893,8 +892,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(byte[] arr, byte value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable byte[] arr, byte value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -905,8 +904,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(short[] arr, short value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable short[] arr, short value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -917,8 +916,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(int[] arr, int value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable int[] arr, int value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -929,8 +928,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(long[] arr, long value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable long[] arr, long value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -941,8 +940,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(float[] arr, float value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable float[] arr, float value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -953,8 +952,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int indexOf(double[] arr, double value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int indexOf(@Nullable double[] arr, double value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
@@ -969,9 +968,9 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // #region - lastIndexOf

-    public static <T> int lastIndexOfWithPredicate(T[] arr, @Nonnull Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
+    public static <T> int lastIndexOfWithPredicate(@Nullable T[] arr, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
        AssertTools.checkNotNull(predicate);
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -986,8 +985,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return lastIndexOfWithPredicate(arr, item -> Objects.equals(item, obj));
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(char[] arr, char value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable char[] arr, char value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -998,8 +997,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(byte[] arr, byte value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable byte[] arr, byte value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1010,8 +1009,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(short[] arr, short value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable short[] arr, short value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1022,8 +1021,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(int[] arr, int value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable int[] arr, int value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1034,8 +1033,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(long[] arr, long value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable long[] arr, long value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1046,8 +1045,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(float[] arr, float value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable float[] arr, float value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1058,8 +1057,8 @@ public class ArrayTools {
        return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static int lastIndexOf(double[] arr, double value) {
-        if (isNullOrEmpty(arr)) {
+    public static int lastIndexOf(@Nullable double[] arr, double value) {
+        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
        }
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1074,39 +1073,39 @@ public class ArrayTools {

    // #region - contains

-    public static <T> boolean contains(T[] arr, T obj) {
+    public static <T> boolean contains(@Nullable T[] arr, @Nullable T obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(char[] arr, char obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable char[] arr, char obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(byte[] arr, byte obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable byte[] arr, byte obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(short[] arr, short obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable short[] arr, short obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(int[] arr, int obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable int[] arr, int obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(long[] arr, long obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable long[] arr, long obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(float[] arr, float obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable float[] arr, float obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean contains(double[] arr, double obj) {
+    public static boolean contains(@Nullable double[] arr, double obj) {
        return indexOf(arr, obj) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

-    public static boolean containsValue(BigDecimal[] arr, BigDecimal obj) {
+    public static boolean containsValue(@Nullable BigDecimal[] arr, @Nullable BigDecimal obj) {
        return indexOfWithPredicate(arr, item -> BigDecimals.equalsValue(item, obj)) > NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    }

--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/AssertTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/AssertTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2024-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;

 import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.DataNotExistsException;
 import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.system.DataOperationResultException;
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ public class AssertTools {
    }

    /** Throw {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the {@code condition} is false. */
-    public static void checkArgument(boolean condition, String errMsg) {
+    public static void checkArgument(boolean condition, @Nullable String errMsg) {
        checkCondition(condition, () -> new IllegalArgumentException(errMsg));
    }

    /** Throw {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the {@code condition} is false. */
-    public static void checkArgument(boolean condition, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+    public static void checkArgument(boolean condition, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkCondition(condition, () -> new IllegalArgumentException(messageSupplier.get()));
    }

@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ public class AssertTools {
    }

    /** Throw {@link IllegalStateException} if the {@code condition} is false. */
-    public static void checkState(boolean condition, String errMsg) {
+    public static void checkState(boolean condition, @Nullable String errMsg) {
        checkCondition(condition, () -> new IllegalStateException(errMsg));
    }

    /** Throw {@link IllegalStateException} if the {@code condition} is false. */
-    public static void checkState(boolean condition, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+    public static void checkState(boolean condition, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkCondition(condition, () -> new IllegalStateException(messageSupplier.get()));
    }

@@ -106,22 +106,22 @@ public class AssertTools {
    // ================================

    /** Throw {@link NullPointerException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> void checkNotNull(T obj) {
+    public static <T> void checkNotNull(@Nullable T obj) {
        checkCondition(obj != null, NullPointerException::new);
    }

    /** Throw {@link NullPointerException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> void checkNotNull(T obj, String errMsg) {
+    public static <T> void checkNotNull(@Nullable T obj, String errMsg) {
        checkCondition(obj != null, () -> new NullPointerException(errMsg));
    }

    /** Throw {@link NullPointerException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> void checkNotNull(T obj, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+    public static <T> void checkNotNull(@Nullable T obj, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkCondition(obj != null, () -> new NullPointerException(messageSupplier.get()));
    }

    /** Throw {@link NullPointerException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> void checkNotNull(T obj, String format, Object... args) {
+    public static <T> void checkNotNull(@Nullable T obj, String format, Object... args) {
        checkCondition(obj != null, () -> new NullPointerException(String.format(format, args)));
    }

@@ -134,56 +134,56 @@ public class AssertTools {
    // ================================

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(T obj)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nullable T obj)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(Objects.nonNull(obj), DataNotExistsException::new);
        return obj;
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(T obj, String message)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nullable T obj, String message)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(Objects.nonNull(obj), () -> new DataNotExistsException(message));
        return obj;
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(T obj, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nullable T obj, Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(Objects.nonNull(obj), () -> new DataNotExistsException(messageSupplier.get()));
        return obj;
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code obj} is null. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(T obj, String format, Object... args)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nullable T obj, String format, Object... args)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(Objects.nonNull(obj), () -> new DataNotExistsException(String.format(format, args)));
        return obj;
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code optional} is present. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nonnull Optional<T> optional)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(Optional<T> optional)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(optional.isPresent(), DataNotExistsException::new);
        return optional.get();
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code optional} is present. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nonnull Optional<T> optional, String message)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(Optional<T> optional, String message)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(optional.isPresent(), () -> new DataNotExistsException(message));
        return optional.get();
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code optional} is present. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nonnull Optional<T> optional, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(Optional<T> optional, Supplier<String> messageSupplier)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(optional.isPresent(), () -> new DataNotExistsException(messageSupplier.get()));
        return optional.get();
    }

    /** Throw {@link DataNotExistsException} if the {@code optional} is present. */
-    public static <T> T checkExists(@Nonnull Optional<T> optional, String format, Object... args)
+    public static <T> T checkExists(Optional<T> optional, String format, Object... args)
            throws DataNotExistsException {
        checkCondition(optional.isPresent(), () -> new DataNotExistsException(String.format(format, args)));
        return optional.get();
@@ -202,17 +202,18 @@ public class AssertTools {
                "The number of rows affected is expected to be %d, but is: %d", expectedValue, result);
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedRows(int expectedValue, int result, String message) {
+    public static void checkAffectedRows(int expectedValue, int result, @Nullable String message) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result, () -> new DataOperationResultException(message));
    }

    public static void checkAffectedRows(int expectedValue, int result,
-            @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+            Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result,
                () -> new DataOperationResultException(messageSupplier.get()));
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedRows(int expectedValue, int result, String format, Object... args) {
+    public static void checkAffectedRows(int expectedValue, int result,
+            String format, Object... args) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result,
                () -> new DataOperationResultException(String.format(format, args)));
    }
@@ -222,17 +223,18 @@ public class AssertTools {
                "The number of rows affected is expected to be %d, but is: %d", expectedValue, result);
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedRows(long expectedValue, long result, String message) {
+    public static void checkAffectedRows(long expectedValue, long result, @Nullable String message) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result, () -> new DataOperationResultException(message));
    }

    public static void checkAffectedRows(long expectedValue, long result,
-            @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+            Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result,
                () -> new DataOperationResultException(messageSupplier.get()));
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedRows(long expectedValue, long result, String format, Object... args) {
+    public static void checkAffectedRows(long expectedValue, long result,
+            String format, Object... args) {
        checkCondition(expectedValue == result,
                () -> new DataOperationResultException(String.format(format, args)));
    }
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ public class AssertTools {
        checkAffectedRows(1, result, message);
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(int result, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(int result, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkAffectedRows(1, result, messageSupplier);
    }

@@ -263,11 +265,12 @@ public class AssertTools {
        checkAffectedRows(1L, result, message);
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(long result, @Nonnull Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
+    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(long result, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
        checkAffectedRows(1L, result, messageSupplier);
    }

-    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(long result, String format, Object... args) {
+    public static void checkAffectedOneRow(long result,
+            String format, Object... args) {
        checkAffectedRows(1L, result, format, args);
    }

@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ public class AssertTools {
    // #region - Condition
    // ================================

-    public static <T extends Exception> void checkCondition(boolean condition, @Nonnull Supplier<T> e)
+    public static <T extends Exception> void checkCondition(boolean condition, Supplier<T> e)
            throws T {
        if (!condition) {
            throw e.get();
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/BigDecimals.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/BigDecimals.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2023-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2023-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ public class BigDecimals {
    }

    public static boolean ge(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
-        return gt(a, b) || equalsValue(a, b);
+        AssertTools.checkNotNull(a, "Parameter could not be null.");
+        AssertTools.checkNotNull(b, "Parameter could not be null.");
+        return (a == b) || (a.compareTo(b) >= 0);
    }

    public static boolean lt(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
@@ -56,7 +58,9 @@ public class BigDecimals {
    }

    public static boolean le(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
-        return lt(a, b) || equalsValue(a, b);
+        AssertTools.checkNotNull(a, "Parameter could not be null.");
+        AssertTools.checkNotNull(b, "Parameter could not be null.");
+        return (a == b) || (a.compareTo(b) <= 0);
    }

    public static BigDecimal sum(final BigDecimal... numbers) {
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ public class BigDecimals {
    }

    @StaticFactoryMethod(BigDecimal.class)
-    public static BigDecimal of(final String val) {
+    public static BigDecimal of(@Nullable final String val) {
        return (StringTools.isNotBlank(val)) ? new BigDecimal(val) : BigDecimal.ZERO;
    }

--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/DateTimeTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/DateTimeTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2023-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2023-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.time.YearQuarter;
 */
 public class DateTimeTools {

+    // ================================
    // #region - toString
+    // ================================

    public static String toYearString(int year) {
        return Integer.toString(YEAR.checkValidIntValue(year));
@@ -70,9 +72,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return String.format("%02d", month.getValue());
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toDate
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将时间戳转换为 {@link Date} 对象
@@ -137,9 +143,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return Date.from(ZonedDateTime.of(localDate, localTime, zone).toInstant());
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toInstant
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将时间戳转换为 {@link Instant} 对象
@@ -192,9 +202,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return ZonedDateTime.of(localDateTime, zone).toInstant();
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toZonedDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 获取时间戳在指定时区的地区时间。
@@ -285,9 +299,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return ZonedDateTime.of(localDateTime, zone);
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toLocalDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 获取时间戳在指定时区的地区时间。
@@ -355,11 +373,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(zonedDateTime.toInstant(), zone);
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

-    // ====================
-
+    // ================================
    // #region - toJodaInstant
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 {@link java.time.Instant} 转换为 {@link org.joda.time.Instant}
@@ -392,9 +412,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJodaInstant(java.time.ZonedDateTime.of(localDateTime, zone));
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toJavaInstant
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 {@link org.joda.time.Instant} 对象转换为 {@link java.time.Instant} 对象
@@ -432,9 +456,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJavaInstant(localDateTime.toDateTime(zone));
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toJodaDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 Java 中表示日期时间的 {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} 对象
@@ -479,9 +507,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJodaInstant(instant).toDateTime(dateTimeZone);
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toZonedDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 joda-time 中带时区的日期时间，转换为 java.time 中带时区的日期时间
@@ -511,7 +543,7 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
    }

    /**
-     * 获取 joda-time 中的 {@link org.joda.time.Instant} 在指定时区的时间，用 Java 8
+     * 获取 joda-time 中的 {@link org.joda.time.Instant} 在指定时区的时间，用 Java 8+ 的
     * {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} 表示
     *
     * @param instant      joda-time 中的时间戳
@@ -525,9 +557,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJavaInstant(instant).atZone(zone);
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toJodaLocalDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 {@link java.time.LocalDateTime} 转换为 {@link org.joda.time.LocalDateTime}
@@ -541,9 +577,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJodaInstant(localDateTime, javaZone).toDateTime(jodaZone).toLocalDateTime();
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - toJavaLocalDateTime
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 将 {@link org.joda.time.LocalDateTime} 转换为 {@link java.time.LocalDateTime}
@@ -557,9 +597,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return toJavaInstant(localDateTime, jodaZone).atZone(javaZone).toLocalDateTime();
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - ZoneId <--> DateTimeZone
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 转换 Java API 和 joda-time API 表示时区的对象
@@ -581,9 +625,13 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID(zone.getId());
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

+    // ================================
    // #region - YearQuarter & Quarter
+    // ================================

    /**
     * 获取指定日期所在季度
@@ -646,10 +694,12 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return YearQuarter.of(date);
    }

+    // ================================
    // #endregion
+    // ================================

    // ================================
-    // #region - others
+    // #region - start & end
    // ================================

    public static LocalDate startDateOfYear(int year) {
@@ -668,6 +718,86 @@ public class DateTimeTools {
        return date.plusDays(1L).atStartOfDay(zone);
    }

+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - start & end
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isFuture
+    // ================================
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(Date date) {
+        return date.after(new Date());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(Calendar date) {
+        return date.after(Calendar.getInstance());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(Instant instant) {
+        return instant.isAfter(Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(long timeMillis) {
+        return timeMillis > System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(LocalDate date) {
+        return date.isAfter(LocalDate.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
+        return dateTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFuture(ZonedDateTime dateTime) {
+        return dateTime.isAfter(ZonedDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isFuture
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isPast
+    // ================================
+
+    public static boolean isPast(Date date) {
+        return date.before(new Date());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(Calendar date) {
+        return date.before(Calendar.getInstance());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(Instant instant) {
+        return instant.isBefore(Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(long timeMillis) {
+        return timeMillis < System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(LocalDate date) {
+        return date.isBefore(LocalDate.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
+        return dateTime.isBefore(LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPast(ZonedDateTime dateTime) {
+        return dateTime.isBefore(ZonedDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isPast
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - others
+    // ================================
+
    public static Range<LocalDateTime> toDateTimeRange(LocalDate date) {
        return Range.closedOpen(date.atStartOfDay(), startOfNextDate(date));
    }
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/EnumTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/EnumTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util;

 import java.util.function.Supplier;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;

 /**
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ public final class EnumTools {
     * @deprecated 不推荐使用枚举的 ordinal。
     */
    @Deprecated
-    private static <E extends Enum<?>> E valueOfInternal(@Nonnull Class<E> enumType, int ordinal) { // NOSONAR 该方法弃用，但不删掉
+    private static <E extends Enum<?>> E valueOfInternal(Class<E> enumType, int ordinal) { // NOSONAR 该方法弃用，但不删掉
        E[] values = enumType.getEnumConstants();
        AssertTools.checkCondition((ordinal >= 0 && ordinal < values.length),
                () -> new EnumConstantNotPresentException(enumType, Integer.toString(ordinal)));
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ public final class EnumTools {
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static <E extends Enum<?>> E valueOf(Class<E> enumType, // NOSONAR 该方法弃用，但不删掉
-            @Nullable Integer ordinal, E defaultValue) {
+            @Nullable Integer ordinal, @Nullable E defaultValue) {
        AssertTools.checkNotNull(enumType);
        return null == ordinal ? defaultValue : valueOfInternal(enumType, ordinal);
    }
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ public final class EnumTools {
     */
    @Nullable
    private static <E extends Enum<?>> Integer checkOrdinalOrDefaultInternal(
-            @Nonnull Class<E> enumType,
+            Class<E> enumType,
            @Nullable Integer ordinal,
            @Nullable Integer defaultValue) {
        return ordinal != null
@@ -200,9 +199,9 @@ public final class EnumTools {

    @Nullable
    private static <E extends Enum<?>> Integer checkOrdinalOrGetInternal(
-            @Nonnull Class<E> enumType,
+            Class<E> enumType,
            @Nullable Integer ordinal,
-            @Nonnull Supplier<Integer> defaultValueSupplier) {
+            Supplier<Integer> defaultValueSupplier) {
        return ordinal != null
                ? checkOrdinal(enumType, ordinal)
                : defaultValueSupplier.get();
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/Enumeration.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/Enumeration.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
 import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.annotation.StaticFactoryMethod;

 /**
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ public abstract class Enumeration<T extends Enumeration<T>> // NOSONAR 暂不移
        return name;
    }

+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
    @Override
    public final int compareTo(final T o) {
        return Integer.compare(this.id, o.id);
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ public abstract class Enumeration<T extends Enumeration<T>> // NOSONAR 暂不移
    }

    @Override
-    public final boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+    public final boolean equals(@Nullable final Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/IdGenerator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/IdGenerator.java
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
-
 /**
 * ID 生成器
 *
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ public class IdGenerator {
        return toSimpleString(UUID.randomUUID());
    }

-    public static String toSimpleString(@Nonnull UUID uuid) {
+    public static String toSimpleString(UUID uuid) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(uuid));
        return (uuidDigits(uuid.getMostSignificantBits() >> 32, 8) +
                uuidDigits(uuid.getMostSignificantBits() >> 16, 4) +
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/IdWorker.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/IdWorker.java
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
 import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception.system.NoAvailableMacFoundException;

 /**
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ public class IdWorker {
     * init workerId
     * @param workerId if null, then auto generate one
     */
-    private void initWorkerId(Long workerId) {
+    private void initWorkerId(@Nullable Long workerId) {
        if (workerId == null) {
            workerId = generateWorkerId();
        }
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/OptionalTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/OptionalTools.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;

 /**
- * OptionalUtil
+ * OptionalTools
 *
 * <p>
 * 提供一些 Optional 相关的方法
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RandomTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RandomTools.java
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

-import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
-
 /**
 * 随机工具类
 * <p>
@@ -68,20 +66,20 @@ public final class RandomTools {
     * @param length           字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
-    public static String randomStr(@Nonnull Random random, @Nonnull char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String randomStr(Random random, char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(random), "Random cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(random, sourceCharacters, length);
    }

-    public static String randomStr(@Nonnull char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String randomStr(char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(ThreadLocalRandom.current(), sourceCharacters, length);
    }

-    public static String secureRandomStr(@Nonnull char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String secureRandomStr(char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(DEFAULT_SECURE_RANDOM, sourceCharacters, length);
@@ -97,20 +95,20 @@ public final class RandomTools {
     * @param length           字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
-    public static String randomStr(@Nonnull Random random, @Nonnull String sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String randomStr(Random random, String sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(random), "Random cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(random, sourceCharacters, length);
    }

-    public static String randomStr(@Nonnull String sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String randomStr(String sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(ThreadLocalRandom.current(), sourceCharacters, length);
    }

-    public static String secureRandomStr(@Nonnull String sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    public static String secureRandomStr(String sourceCharacters, int length) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(sourceCharacters), "Source characters cannot be null.");
        AssertTools.checkArgument(length >= 0, "The length should be greater than or equal to zero.");
        return randomStrInternal(DEFAULT_SECURE_RANDOM, sourceCharacters, length);
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ public final class RandomTools {
     * @param length           字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
-    private static String randomStrInternal(@Nonnull Random random, @Nonnull char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    private static String randomStrInternal(Random random, char[] sourceCharacters, int length) {
        if (length == 0) {
            return StringTools.EMPTY_STRING;
        }
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ public final class RandomTools {
     * @param length           字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
-    private static String randomStrInternal(@Nonnull Random random, @Nonnull String sourceCharacters, int length) {
+    private static String randomStrInternal(Random random, String sourceCharacters, int length) {
        if (length == 0) {
            return StringTools.EMPTY_STRING;
        }
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RegexTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RegexTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2023-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2023-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ public final class RegexTools {
     * @return {@link Pattern} 实例
     */
    @Nonnull
-    private static Pattern cacheAndGetPatternInternal(@Nonnull final String pattern) {
+    private static Pattern cacheAndGetPatternInternal(final String pattern) {
        if (PATTERN_CACHE.size() < MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
            return PATTERN_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(pattern, Pattern::compile);
        }
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public final class RegexTools {
     * @return {@link Pattern} 实例
     */
    @Nonnull
-    private static Pattern getPatternInternal(@Nonnull final String pattern) {
+    private static Pattern getPatternInternal(final String pattern) {
        Pattern result = PATTERN_CACHE.get(pattern);
        if (result == null) {
            result = Pattern.compile(pattern);
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ public final class RegexTools {
     * @return {@link Pattern} 实例数组
     */
    @Nonnull
-    private static Pattern[] cacheAndGetPatternsInternal(@Nonnull final String[] patterns) {
+    private static Pattern[] cacheAndGetPatternsInternal(final String[] patterns) {
        return Arrays.stream(patterns)
                .map(RegexTools::cacheAndGetPatternInternal)
                .toArray(Pattern[]::new);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ public final class RegexTools {
     * @return {@link Pattern} 实例数组
     */
    @Nonnull
-    private static Pattern[] getPatternsInternal(@Nonnull final String[] patterns) {
+    private static Pattern[] getPatternsInternal(final String[] patterns) {
        return Arrays.stream(patterns)
                .map(RegexTools::getPatternInternal)
                .toArray(Pattern[]::new);
@@ -331,17 +331,17 @@ public final class RegexTools {
     * @param pattern 正则
     * @return 判断结果
     */
-    private static boolean matchesInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, @Nonnull final Pattern pattern) {
+    private static boolean matchesInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, final Pattern pattern) {
        return input != null && pattern.matcher(input).matches();
    }

-    private static boolean matchesOneInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, @Nonnull final Pattern[] patterns) {
+    private static boolean matchesOneInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, final Pattern[] patterns) {
        return input != null
                && Arrays.stream(patterns)
                        .anyMatch(pattern -> pattern.matcher(input).matches());
    }

-    private static boolean matchesAllInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, @Nonnull final Pattern[] patterns) {
+    private static boolean matchesAllInternal(@Nullable final CharSequence input, final Pattern[] patterns) {
        return input != null
                && Arrays.stream(patterns)
                        .allMatch(pattern -> pattern.matcher(input).matches());
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/StringTools.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/StringTools.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2024-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,16 +16,30 @@

 package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util;

+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Objects;

+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;

-@Beta
+import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.constant.PatternConsts;
+
+/**
+ * StringTools
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * 字符串工具类。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
 public class StringTools {

    public static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";

-    public static boolean isNotBlank(final String cs) {
+    public static boolean isNotBlank(@Nullable final String cs) {
        if (cs == null || cs.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
@@ -37,15 +51,50 @@ public class StringTools {
        return false;
    }

+    public static boolean isBlank(@Nullable String cs) {
+        if (cs == null || cs.isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length(); i++) {
+            if (!Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
    public static String repeat(String str, int times) {
        return repeat(str, times, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }

-    public static String repeat(String str, int times, int maxLength) {
+    public static String repeat(final String str, int times, int maxLength) {
        AssertTools.checkArgument(Objects.nonNull(str));
        return String.valueOf(ArrayTools.repeat(str.toCharArray(), times, maxLength));
    }

+    public static boolean isNotEmpty(@Nullable final String cs) {
+        return cs != null && !cs.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable final String cs) {
+        return cs == null || cs.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Beta
+    public static boolean isEmail(@Nullable final String cs) {
+        return RegexTools.matches(cs, PatternConsts.EMAIL);
+    }
+
+    @Beta
+    public static boolean isURL(@Nullable final String cs) {
+        try {
+            new URL(cs);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
    private StringTools() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
    }
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/TreeBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/TreeBuilder.java
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class TreeBuilder<T, TSubTree extends T, TIdentity> {
    }

    public TreeBuilder(Function<T, TIdentity> identityGetter, Function<T, Optional<TIdentity>> parentIdentityGetter,
-            BiConsumer<TSubTree, T> addChild, Comparator<? super T> defaultComparator) {
+            BiConsumer<TSubTree, T> addChild, @Nullable Comparator<? super T> defaultComparator) {
        this.identityGetter = identityGetter;
        this.parentIdentityGetter = parentIdentityGetter;
        this.addChildMethod = addChild;
--- a/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <h2>工具类</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * 包含树构建器（{@link TreeBuilder}）、断言工具（{@link AssertTools}）、ID 生成器（{@link IdGenerator}）及其它实用工具类。
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ */
+@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util;
+
+import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;
--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/YearQuarterTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/time/YearQuarterTests.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

@Slf4j
+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 public class YearQuarterTests {

    // ================================
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ public class YearQuarterTests {
            Year.MIN_VALUE,
            Year.MAX_VALUE,
    })
-    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMnoth_Q1(int year) {
+    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMonth_Q1(int year) {
        {
            YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.of(year, 1);
            YearQuarter yearQuarter = YearQuarter.of(yearMonth);
@@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ public class YearQuarterTests {
            Year.MIN_VALUE,
            Year.MAX_VALUE,
    })
-    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMnoth_Q2(int year) {
+    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMonth_Q2(int year) {
        {
            YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.of(year, 4);
            YearQuarter yearQuarter = YearQuarter.of(yearMonth);
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ public class YearQuarterTests {
            Year.MIN_VALUE,
            Year.MAX_VALUE,
    })
-    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMnoth_Q3(int year) {
+    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMonth_Q3(int year) {
        {
            YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.of(year, 7);
            YearQuarter yearQuarter = YearQuarter.of(yearMonth);
@@ -681,7 +682,7 @@ public class YearQuarterTests {
            Year.MIN_VALUE,
            Year.MAX_VALUE,
    })
-    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMnoth_Q4(int year) {
+    void of_ValidYearMonth_CreatesYearMonth_Q4(int year) {
        {
            YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.of(year, 10);
            YearQuarter yearQuarter = YearQuarter.of(yearMonth);
@@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ public class YearQuarterTests {
            Year.MIN_VALUE,
            Year.MAX_VALUE,
    })
-    void of_NullYearMonth_CreatesYearMnoth_Q4(int year) {
+    void of_NullYearMonth_CreatesYearMonth_Q4(int year) {
        YearMonth yearMonth = null;
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class,
                () -> YearQuarter.of(yearMonth));
--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/BigDecimalsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/BigDecimalsTests.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 public class BigDecimalsTests {

    @Test
--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/DateTimeToolsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/DateTimeToolsTests.java
@@ -435,32 +435,117 @@ class DateTimeToolsTests {
    // ================================

    // ================================
-    // #region - others
+    // #region - start & end
    // ================================

    @Test
-    void startDateOfYear() {
+    void testStartAndEndDateOfYear() {
        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2008, 1, 1), DateTimeTools.startDateOfYear(2008));
        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2008, 12, 31), DateTimeTools.endDateOfYear(2008));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testStartOfNextDate() {
        assertEquals(LocalDateTime.of(2024, 12, 30, 0, 0, 0),
                DateTimeTools.startOfNextDate(LOCAL_DATE));
        assertEquals(LocalDateTime.of(2024, 12, 30, 0, 0, 0).atZone(SYS_ZONE_ID),
                DateTimeTools.startOfNextDate(LOCAL_DATE, SYS_ZONE_ID));
        assertEquals(LocalDateTime.of(2024, 12, 30, 0, 0, 0).atZone(ZONE_ID),
                DateTimeTools.startOfNextDate(LOCAL_DATE, ZONE_ID));
+    }

+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - start & end
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isFuture & isPast
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    void test_isFuture_And_isPast_WhenFuture() {
+        Date date = new Date(Instant.now().plusSeconds(10).toEpochMilli());
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(date));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(date));
+
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("+01:00"));
+        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(calendar));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(calendar));
+
+        Instant instant = Instant.now().plusSeconds(10);
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(instant));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(instant));
+
+        long timeMillis = Instant.now().plusSeconds(10).toEpochMilli();
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(timeMillis));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(timeMillis));
+
+        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1);
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(localDate));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(localDate));
+
+        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(10);
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(localDateTime));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(localDateTime));
+
+        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = Instant.now().plusSeconds(10).atZone(ZoneId.of("+01:00"));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isFuture(zonedDateTime));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isPast(zonedDateTime));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void test_isFuture_And_isPast_WhenPast() {
+        Date date = new Date(Instant.now().minusSeconds(10).toEpochMilli());
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(date));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(date));
+
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("+01:00"));
+        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, -10);
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(calendar));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(calendar));
+
+        Instant instant = Instant.now().minusSeconds(10);
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(instant));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(instant));
+
+        long timeMillis = Instant.now().minusSeconds(10).toEpochMilli();
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(timeMillis));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(timeMillis));
+
+        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now().minusDays(1);
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(localDate));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(localDate));
+
+        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now().minusSeconds(10);
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(localDateTime));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(localDateTime));
+
+        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = Instant.now().minusSeconds(10).atZone(ZoneId.of("+01:00"));
+        assertFalse(DateTimeTools.isFuture(zonedDateTime));
+        assertTrue(DateTimeTools.isPast(zonedDateTime));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isFuture & isPast
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - others
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    void startDateTimeRange() {
        Range<LocalDateTime> localDateTimeRange = DateTimeTools.toDateTimeRange(LOCAL_DATE);
        assertEquals(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay(), localDateTimeRange.lowerEndpoint());
+        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay(), localDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
        assertTrue(localDateTimeRange.contains(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay()));
-        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay(), localDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
-        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay(), localDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
        assertFalse(localDateTimeRange.contains(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay()));

        Range<ZonedDateTime> zonedDateTimeRange = DateTimeTools.toDateTimeRange(LOCAL_DATE, SYS_ZONE_ID);
        assertEquals(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay().atZone(SYS_ZONE_ID), zonedDateTimeRange.lowerEndpoint());
+        assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay().atZone(SYS_ZONE_ID), zonedDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
        assertTrue(zonedDateTimeRange.contains(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay().atZone(SYS_ZONE_ID)));
-        assertEquals(ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay(), SYS_ZONE_ID), zonedDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
-        assertEquals(ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay(), SYS_ZONE_ID), zonedDateTimeRange.upperEndpoint());
        assertFalse(zonedDateTimeRange.contains(LocalDate.of(2024, 12, 30).atStartOfDay().atZone(SYS_ZONE_ID)));
    }

@@ -480,6 +565,10 @@ class DateTimeToolsTests {
        assertThrows(DateTimeException.class, () -> DateTimeTools.toYearString(Year.MIN_VALUE - 1));
        assertThrows(DateTimeException.class, () -> DateTimeTools.toYearString(Year.MAX_VALUE + 1));

+        assertEquals("2024", DateTimeTools.toYearString(Year.of(2024)));
+        assertEquals("999999999", DateTimeTools.toYearString(Year.of(Year.MAX_VALUE)));
+        assertEquals("-999999999", DateTimeTools.toYearString(Year.of(Year.MIN_VALUE)));
+
        assertEquals("01", DateTimeTools.toMonthStringMM(1));
        assertEquals("02", DateTimeTools.toMonthStringMM(2));
        assertEquals("3", DateTimeTools.toMonthStringM(3));
--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/EnumToolsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/EnumToolsTests.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

-@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+@SuppressWarnings({"deprecation", "null"})
 public
 class EnumToolsTests {

--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/OptionalToolsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/OptionalToolsTests.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 /**
 * {@link OptionalTools} 单元测试
 */
+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 public
 class OptionalToolsTests {

--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RegexToolsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/RegexToolsTests.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 public
 class RegexToolsTests {

--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/StringToolsTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/StringToolsTests.java
@@ -28,9 +28,14 @@ import java.util.Arrays;

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 public
 class StringToolsTests {

+    // ================================
+    // #region - isNotBlank
+    // ================================
+
    @Test
    void isNotBlank_NullString_ReturnsFalse() {
        assertFalse(StringTools.isNotBlank(null));
@@ -51,6 +56,206 @@ class StringToolsTests {
        assertTrue(StringTools.isNotBlank("Hello"));
    }

+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isNotBlank
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isBlank
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    void isBlank_NullString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isBlank(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isBlank_EmptyString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isBlank(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isBlank_WhitespaceString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isBlank("   "));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isBlank_NonWhitespaceString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isBlank("Hello"));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isBlank
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isNotEmpty
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    void isNotEmpty_NullString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isNotEmpty(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isNotEmpty_EmptyString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isNotEmpty(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isNotEmpty_WhitespaceString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isNotEmpty("   "));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isNotEmpty_NonWhitespaceString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isNotEmpty("Hello"));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isNotEmpty
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isEmpty
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    void isEmpty_NullString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmpty(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isEmpty_EmptyString_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmpty(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isEmpty_WhitespaceString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmpty("   "));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isEmpty_NonWhitespaceString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmpty("Hello"));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isEmpty
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - EMAIL
+    // ================================
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidEmails() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmail("test@example.com"));
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmail("user.name+tag+sorting@example.com"));
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmail("user@sub.example.com"));
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isEmail("user@123.123.123.123"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidEmails() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail(".username@example.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("@missingusername.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("plainaddress"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username..username@example.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username.@example.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@-example.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@-example.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@.com.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@.com.my"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@.com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@com."));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@example..com"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@example.com-"));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@example.com."));
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isEmail("username@example"));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - EMAIL
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - isURL
+    // ================================
+
+        /**
+     * TC1: 验证标准HTTP协议URL
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_ValidHttpURL_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isURL("http://example.com"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC2: 验证带路径参数的HTTPS复杂URL
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_ValidHttpsComplexURL_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isURL("https://test.com:8080/api/v1?param=value#anchor"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC3: 验证FTP协议URL
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_ValidFtpURL_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isURL("ftp://files.example.com/directory/"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC4: 验证非法协议处理
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_InvalidProtocol_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isURL("httpx://invalid.com"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC5: 验证null输入处理
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_NullInput_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isURL(null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC6: 验证空字符串处理
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_EmptyString_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isURL(StringTools.EMPTY_STRING));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC7: 验证缺失协议头处理
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_MissingProtocol_ReturnsFalse() {
+        assertFalse(StringTools.isURL("www.example.com/path"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TC8: 验证未编码特殊字符处理
+     */
+    @Test
+    void isURL_UnencodedSpecialChars_ReturnsTrue() {
+        assertTrue(StringTools.isURL("http://example.com/测试"));
+    }
+
+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - isURL
+    // ================================
+
+    // ================================
+    // #region - repeat
+    // ================================
+
    @Test
    void repeat_NullString_ThrowsException() {
        IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
@@ -89,6 +294,10 @@ class StringToolsTests {
        assertEquals("", StringTools.repeat("Hello", 0));
    }

+    // ================================
+    // #endregion - repeat
+    // ================================
+
    @Test
    void test_constructor_isNotAccessible_ThrowsIllegalStateException() {
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = StringTools.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
--- a/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/TreeBuilderTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/util/TreeBuilderTests.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.ToString;

+@SuppressWarnings("null")
 class TreeBuilderTests {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TreeBuilderTests.class);
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
ZhouXY108	88ca20cd6a	docs: 改正 OptionalTools 的 javadoc Reviewed-on: http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/pulls/34	2025-03-28 09:02:28 +08:00
ZhouXY108	e98fe66b65	docs: fix javadoc fix issue plusone/plusone-commons#29	2025-03-28 08:55:35 +08:00
ZhouXY108	872d42aef0	docs: fix typos	2025-03-25 14:28:22 +08:00
ZhouXY108	3f08b08910	docs: 修改 copyright	2025-03-23 13:50:03 +08:00
ZhouXY108	4c1ee87b4d	feat: StringTools 新增工具方法新增 StringTools#isBlank、StringTools#isEmpty、StringTools#isNotEmpty、StringTools#isURL、StringTools#isEmail	2025-03-23 13:49:23 +08:00
ZhouXY108	a9c8fec81a	feat: DateTimeTools 新增 isFuture 和 isPast。	2025-03-23 13:27:37 +08:00
ZhouXY108	29519f3489	修改 email 的正则常量 1. fix: Email 的 Pattern 不区分大小写 2. docs: 标注正则表达式的出处	2025-03-22 17:45:02 +08:00
ZhouXY108	26efd1125e	docs: 修改注释和文档	2025-03-22 15:36:17 +08:00
ZhouXY108	b912f4b063	perf: 优化 JSR305 注解的使用	2025-03-22 15:30:29 +08:00
ZhouXY108	90da2b8eaa	Quarter#fromMonth 新增判空	2025-03-22 15:05:32 +08:00
ZhouXY108	8d3bbbc56b	add README.md.	2025-02-24 23:11:01 +08:00
ZhouXY108	bdd6e61160	补充各包的 javadoc 在每个包下都创建 package-info.java 文件，编写 javadoc，对每个包进行说明。	2025-02-21 21:50:18 +08:00
ZhouXY108	f024a08dd2	v1.0.0 Reviewed-on: http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/pulls/28	2025-02-20 23:22:16 +08:00
ZhouXY108	cb2eb0633f	新增 UnifiedResponses Reviewed-on: http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/pulls/27	2025-02-20 23:14:50 +08:00
ZhouXY108	0f7ab8fed5	1.0.0-RC3 Merge pull request '1.0.0-RC3' (#21) from 1.x.x into dev	2025-02-14 19:03:05 +08:00
ZhouXY108	0c4cfd3044	1.0.0-RC2 Reviewed-on: http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/plusone/plusone-commons/pulls/19	2025-01-07 17:18:48 +08:00