diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/collection/set/ConcurrentLinkedHashSet.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/collection/set/ConcurrentLinkedHashSet.java
index 748f08d3a..db67a0ce6 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/collection/set/ConcurrentLinkedHashSet.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/collection/set/ConcurrentLinkedHashSet.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class ConcurrentLinkedHashSet<E> extends SetFromMap<E> {
 	 * 构造
 	 */
 	public ConcurrentLinkedHashSet() {
-		super(new ConcurrentLinkedHashMap.Builder<E, Boolean>().build());
+		super(new ConcurrentLinkedHashMap.Builder<E, Boolean>().maximumWeightedCapacity(64).build());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ public class ConcurrentLinkedHashSet<E> extends SetFromMap<E> {
 	 * @param initialCapacity 初始大小
 	 */
 	public ConcurrentLinkedHashSet(final int initialCapacity) {
-		super(new ConcurrentLinkedHashMap.Builder<E, Boolean>().initialCapacity(initialCapacity).build());
+		super(new ConcurrentLinkedHashMap.Builder<E, Boolean>()
+			.initialCapacity(initialCapacity)
+			.maximumWeightedCapacity(initialCapacity)
+			.build());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ public class ConcurrentLinkedHashSet<E> extends SetFromMap<E> {
 	public ConcurrentLinkedHashSet(final int initialCapacity, final int concurrencyLevel) {
 		super(new ConcurrentLinkedHashMap.Builder<E, Boolean>()
 			.initialCapacity(initialCapacity)
+			.maximumWeightedCapacity(initialCapacity)
 			.concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel)
 			.build());
 	}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/AbstractConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/AbstractConverter.java
index a57fe5a2f..02731dc50 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/AbstractConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/AbstractConverter.java
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 		// 尝试强转
 		if (targetClass.isInstance(value)) {
 			// 除Map外，已经是目标类型，不需要转换（Map类型涉及参数类型，需要单独转换）
-			return CastUtil.castTo(targetClass, value);
+			return value;
 		}
 		return convertInternal(targetClass, value);
 	}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CompositeConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CompositeConverter.java
index b256f4746..4fb56579c 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CompositeConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CompositeConverter.java
@@ -17,19 +17,13 @@
 package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.RecordUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.*;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.BeanConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Opt;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.ConstructorUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeReference;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.kotlin.KClassUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
@@ -164,7 +158,7 @@ public class CompositeConverter extends RegisterConverter {
 		}
 
 		// 特殊类型转换，包括Collection、Map、强转、Array等
-		final T result = convertSpecial(type, rawType, value, defaultValue);
+		final T result = (T) SpecialConverter.getInstance().convert(type, rawType, value);
 		if (null != result) {
 			return result;
 		}
@@ -177,101 +171,4 @@ public class CompositeConverter extends RegisterConverter {
 		// 无法转换
 		throw new ConvertException("Can not convert from {}: [{}] to [{}]", value.getClass().getName(), value, type.getTypeName());
 	}
-
-	// ----------------------------------------------------------- Private method start
-
-	/**
-	 * 特殊类型转换<br>
-	 * 包括：
-	 *
-	 * <pre>
-	 * Collection
-	 * Map
-	 * 强转（无需转换）
-	 * 数组
-	 * </pre>
-	 *
-	 * @param <T>          转换的目标类型（转换器转换到的类型）
-	 * @param type         类型
-	 * @param rawType      原始类型
-	 * @param value        值
-	 * @param defaultValue 默认值
-	 * @return 转换后的值
-	 */
-	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-	private <T> T convertSpecial(final Type type, final Class<T> rawType, final Object value, final T defaultValue) {
-		if (null == rawType) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		// 日期、java.sql中的日期以及自定义日期统一处理
-		if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
-			return DateConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// 集合转换（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
-			return (T) CollectionConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, (Collection<?>) defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// Map类型（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
-			return (T) MapConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, (Map<?, ?>) defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// issue#I6SZYB Entry类（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Map.Entry.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
-			return (T) EntryConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// 默认强转
-		if (rawType.isInstance(value)) {
-			return (T) value;
-		}
-
-		// 原始类型转换
-		if (rawType.isPrimitive()) {
-			return PrimitiveConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// 数字类型转换
-		if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
-			return NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// 枚举转换
-		if (rawType.isEnum()) {
-			return EnumConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// 数组转换
-		if (rawType.isArray()) {
-			return ArrayConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value, defaultValue);
-		}
-
-		// Record
-		if (RecordUtil.isRecord(rawType)) {
-			return (T) RecordConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// Kotlin Bean
-		if (KClassUtil.isKotlinClass(rawType)) {
-			return (T) KBeanConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// issue#I7FQ29 Class
-		if ("java.lang.Class".equals(rawType.getName())) {
-			return (T) ClassConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// 空值转空Bean
-		if (ObjUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
-			// issue#3649 空值转空对象，则直接实例化
-			return ConstructorUtil.newInstanceIfPossible(rawType);
-		}
-
-		// 表示非需要特殊转换的对象
-		return null;
-	}
-	// ----------------------------------------------------------- Private method end
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CustomConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CustomConverter.java
index 66cd7a52b..7f0bb955d 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CustomConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/CustomConverter.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * 用户自定义转换器<br>
- * 通过自定义实现{@link PredicateConverter}，可以通过{@link PredicateConverter#test(Object)} 检查目标类型是否匹配<br>
+ * 通过自定义实现{@link MatcherConverter}，可以通过{@link MatcherConverter#match(Type, Class, Object)} 检查目标类型是否匹配<br>
  * 如果匹配，则直接转换，否则使用默认转换器转换。
  *
  * @author Looly
@@ -41,37 +41,38 @@ public class CustomConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 		/**
 		 * 静态初始化器，由JVM来保证线程安全
 		 */
-		private static final RegisterConverter INSTANCE = new RegisterConverter();
+		private static final CustomConverter INSTANCE = new CustomConverter();
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * 获得单例的 RegisterConverter
+	 * 获得单例的 CustomConverter
 	 *
-	 * @return RegisterConverter
+	 * @return CustomConverter
 	 */
-	public static RegisterConverter getInstance() {
+	public static CustomConverter getInstance() {
 		return CustomConverter.SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 用户自定义类型转换器
 	 */
-	private volatile Set<PredicateConverter> converterSet;
+	private volatile Set<MatcherConverter> converterSet;
 
 	@Override
 	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
-		final Converter customConverter = getCustomConverter(targetType);
+		final Converter customConverter = getCustomConverter(targetType, value);
 		return null == customConverter ? null : customConverter.convert(targetType, value);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 获得匹配类型的自定义转换器
 	 *
-	 * @param type 类型
+	 * @param type  类型
+	 * @param value 被转换的值
 	 * @return 转换器
 	 */
-	public Converter getCustomConverter(final Type type) {
-		return getConverterFromSet(this.converterSet, type);
+	public Converter getCustomConverter(final Type type, final Object value) {
+		return getConverterFromSet(this.converterSet, type, value);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ public class CustomConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 	 * @param converter 转换器
 	 * @return ConverterRegistry
 	 */
-	public CustomConverter add(final PredicateConverter converter) {
+	public CustomConverter add(final MatcherConverter converter) {
 		if (null == this.converterSet) {
 			synchronized (this) {
 				if (null == this.converterSet) {
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ public class CustomConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 	 * @param type 类型
 	 * @return 转换器
 	 */
-	private static Converter getConverterFromSet(final Set<? extends PredicateConverter> converterSet, final Type type) {
-		return StreamUtil.of(converterSet).filter((predicate) -> predicate.test(type)).findFirst().orElse(null);
+	private static Converter getConverterFromSet(final Set<? extends MatcherConverter> converterSet, final Type type, final Object value) {
+		return StreamUtil.of(converterSet).filter((predicate) -> predicate.match(type, value)).findFirst().orElse(null);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/MatcherConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/MatcherConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..597b4d11f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/MatcherConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert;
+
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+
+/**
+ * 带有匹配的转换器<br>
+ * 判断目标对象是否满足条件，满足则转换，否则跳过<br>
+ * 实现此接口同样可以不判断断言而直接转换
+ *
+ * @author Looly
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+public interface MatcherConverter extends Converter {
+
+	/**
+	 * 判断需要转换的对象是否匹配当前转换器，满足则转换，否则跳过
+	 *
+	 * @param targetType 转换的目标类型，不能为{@code null}
+	 * @param rawType     目标原始类型，当targetType为Class时，和此参数一致，不能为{@code null}
+	 * @param value      需要转换的值
+	 * @return 是否匹配
+	 */
+	boolean match(Type targetType, Class<?> rawType, Object value);
+
+	/**
+	 * 判断需要转换的对象是否匹配当前转换器，满足则转换，否则跳过
+	 *
+	 * @param targetType 转换的目标类型
+	 * @param value      需要转换的值
+	 * @return 是否匹配
+	 */
+	default boolean match(final Type targetType, final Object value) {
+		return match(targetType, TypeUtil.getClass(targetType), value);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/PredicateConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/PredicateConverter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e9705e10e..000000000
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/PredicateConverter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
-
-/**
- * 断言转换器<br>
- * 判断目标对象是否满足断言，满足则转换，否则跳过<br>
- * 实现此接口同样可以不判断断言而直接转换
- *
- * @author Looly
- * @since 6.0.0
- */
-public interface PredicateConverter extends Converter, Predicate<Type> {
-}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/RegisterConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/RegisterConverter.java
index 84bdec46d..4c934a3bd 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/RegisterConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/RegisterConverter.java
@@ -170,11 +170,12 @@ public class RegisterConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 		final Map<Class<?>, Converter> defaultConverterMap = new SafeConcurrentHashMap<>(64);
 
 		// 包装类转换器
-		defaultConverterMap.put(Character.class, new CharacterConverter());
-		defaultConverterMap.put(Boolean.class, new BooleanConverter());
-		defaultConverterMap.put(AtomicBoolean.class, new AtomicBooleanConverter());// since 3.0.8
-		defaultConverterMap.put(CharSequence.class, new StringConverter());
-		defaultConverterMap.put(String.class, new StringConverter());
+		defaultConverterMap.put(Character.class, CharacterConverter.INSTANCE);
+		defaultConverterMap.put(Boolean.class, BooleanConverter.INSTANCE);
+		defaultConverterMap.put(AtomicBoolean.class, AtomicBooleanConverter.INSTANCE);// since 3.0.8
+		final StringConverter stringConverter = new StringConverter();
+		defaultConverterMap.put(CharSequence.class, stringConverter);
+		defaultConverterMap.put(String.class, stringConverter);
 
 		// URI and URL
 		defaultConverterMap.put(URI.class, new URIConverter());
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/SpecialConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/SpecialConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..575c8729e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/SpecialConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert;
+
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.*;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.stream.StreamUtil;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * 特殊类型转换器，如果不符合特殊类型，则返回{@code null}继续其它转换规则<br>
+ * 对于特殊对象（如集合、Map、Enum、数组）等的转换器，实现转换<br>
+ * 注意：此类中的转换器查找是通过遍历方式
+ *
+ * @author Looly
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+public class SpecialConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * 类级的内部类，也就是静态的成员式内部类，该内部类的实例与外部类的实例 没有绑定关系，而且只有被调用到才会装载，从而实现了延迟加载
+	 */
+	private static class SingletonHolder {
+		/**
+		 * 静态初始化器，由JVM来保证线程安全
+		 */
+		private static final SpecialConverter INSTANCE = new SpecialConverter();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获得单例的 CustomConverter
+	 *
+	 * @return CustomConverter
+	 */
+	public static SpecialConverter getInstance() {
+		return SpecialConverter.SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 类型转换器集合<br>
+	 * 此集合初始化后不再加入新值，因此单例使用线程安全
+	 */
+	private final Set<MatcherConverter> converterSet;
+
+	/**
+	 * 构造
+	 */
+	private SpecialConverter() {
+		final Set<MatcherConverter> converterSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(64);
+
+		// 集合转换（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(CollectionConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// Map类型（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(MapConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// issue#I6SZYB Entry类（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(EntryConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 默认强转
+		converterSet.add(CastConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 日期、java.sql中的日期以及自定义日期统一处理
+		converterSet.add(DateConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 原始类型转换
+		converterSet.add(PrimitiveConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 数字类型转换
+		converterSet.add(NumberConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 枚举转换
+		converterSet.add(EnumConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 数组转换
+		converterSet.add(ArrayConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// Record
+		converterSet.add(RecordConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// Kotlin Bean
+		converterSet.add(KBeanConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// issue#I7FQ29 Class
+		converterSet.add(ClassConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// // 空值转空Bean
+		converterSet.add(EmptyBeanConverter.INSTANCE);
+
+		this.converterSet = converterSet;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
+		return convert(targetType, TypeUtil.getClass(targetType), value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 转换值
+	 *
+	 * @param targetType 目标类型
+	 * @param rawType    目标原始类型（即目标的Class）
+	 * @param value      被转换的值
+	 * @return 转换后的值，如果无转换器，返回{@code null}
+	 * @throws ConvertException 转换异常，即找到了对应的转换器，但是转换失败
+	 */
+	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
+		final Converter converter = getConverter(targetType, rawType, value);
+		return null == converter ? null : converter.convert(targetType, value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获得匹配的转换器
+	 *
+	 * @param type    类型
+	 * @param rawType 目标类型的Class
+	 * @param value   被转换的值
+	 * @return 转换器
+	 */
+	public Converter getConverter(final Type type, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return getConverterFromSet(this.converterSet, type, rawType, value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 从指定集合中查找满足条件的转换器
+	 *
+	 * @param type 类型
+	 * @return 转换器
+	 */
+	private static Converter getConverterFromSet(final Set<? extends MatcherConverter> converterSet, final Type type, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return StreamUtil.of(converterSet).filter((predicate) -> predicate.match(type, rawType, value)).findFirst().orElse(null);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ArrayConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ArrayConverter.java
index 870a42143..383da03e9 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ArrayConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ArrayConverter.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.ListUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.iter.IterUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.SerializeUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.split.SplitUtil;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ByteUtil;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class ArrayConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class ArrayConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -67,6 +69,11 @@ public class ArrayConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 		this.ignoreElementError = ignoreElementError;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return rawType.isArray();
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		final Class<?> targetComponentType;
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/AtomicBooleanConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/AtomicBooleanConverter.java
index 7c60de9e8..5a09e649a 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/AtomicBooleanConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/AtomicBooleanConverter.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 public class AtomicBooleanConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+	/**
+	 * 单例
+	 */
+	public static final AtomicBooleanConverter INSTANCE = new AtomicBooleanConverter();
+
 	@Override
 	protected AtomicBoolean convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		if (value instanceof Boolean) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/BooleanConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/BooleanConverter.java
index d85f69680..7632cb0ab 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/BooleanConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/BooleanConverter.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.BooleanUtil;
 public class BooleanConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+	/**
+	 * 单例
+	 */
+	public static final BooleanConverter INSTANCE = new BooleanConverter();
+
 	@Override
 	protected Boolean convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		if (value instanceof Number) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CastConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CastConverter.java
index 2735d46b4..d7ab19617 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CastConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CastConverter.java
@@ -16,23 +16,34 @@
 
 package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 
 /**
  * 强转转换器
  *
  * @author Looly
- * @param <T> 强制转换到的类型
  * @since 4.0.2
  */
-public class CastConverter<T> extends AbstractConverter {
+public class CastConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+	/**
+	 * 单例
+	 */
+	public static final CastConverter INSTANCE = new CastConverter();
+
 	@Override
-	protected T convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
-		// 由于在AbstractConverter中已经有类型判断并强制转换，因此当在上一步强制转换失败时直接抛出异常
-		throw new ConvertException("Can not cast value to [{}]", targetClass);
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return rawType.isInstance(value);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException{
+		// 此处无需逻辑，目标对象类型是value的父类或接口，直接返回匹配即可
+		return value;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CharacterConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CharacterConverter.java
index f0405102e..02dcf5e32 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CharacterConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CharacterConverter.java
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 public class CharacterConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+	/**
+	 * 单例
+	 */
+	public static final CharacterConverter INSTANCE = new CharacterConverter();
+
 	@Override
 	protected Character convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		if (value instanceof Boolean) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ClassConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ClassConverter.java
index 61ef87a1c..a292316d3 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ClassConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/ClassConverter.java
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.classloader.ClassLoaderUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 
 /**
  * 类转换器<br>
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.classloader.ClassLoaderUtil;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class ClassConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class ClassConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -52,6 +55,11 @@ public class ClassConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 		this.isInitialized = isInitialized;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return "java.lang.Class".equals(rawType.getName());
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected Class<?> convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		return ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(convertToStr(value), isInitialized);
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CollectionConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CollectionConverter.java
index fe9c24a36..240e34bc0 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CollectionConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/CollectionConverter.java
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeReference;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.Collection;
 
@@ -30,13 +31,19 @@ import java.util.Collection;
  * @author Looly
  * @since 3.0.8
  */
-public class CollectionConverter implements Converter {
+public class CollectionConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
 	 * 单例实体
 	 */
 	public static CollectionConverter INSTANCE = new CollectionConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Collection<?> convert(Type targetType, final Object value) {
 		if (targetType instanceof TypeReference) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/DateConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/DateConverter.java
index ace4f10b6..a38a7a152 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/DateConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/DateConverter.java
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.date.DateTime;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.date.SqlDateUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ import java.util.Date;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class DateConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class DateConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -79,6 +81,11 @@ public class DateConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 		this.format = format;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return Date.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected java.util.Date convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		if (value == null || (value instanceof CharSequence && StrUtil.isBlank(value.toString()))) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EmptyBeanConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EmptyBeanConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9ac65675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EmptyBeanConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
+
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.ConstructorUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+
+/**
+ * 空值或空对象转换器，转换结果为目标类型对象的实例化对象
+ *
+ * @author Looly
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+public class EmptyBeanConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * 单例
+	 */
+	public static final EmptyBeanConverter INSTANCE = new EmptyBeanConverter();
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return ObjUtil.isEmpty(value);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
+		// issue#3649 空值转空对象，则直接实例化
+		return ConstructorUtil.newInstanceIfPossible(targetClass);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EntryConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EntryConverter.java
index 1c303fd87..869d2db06 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EntryConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EntryConverter.java
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.CompositeConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.tuple.Pair;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.ConstructorUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeReference;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.CharUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -42,13 +43,19 @@ import java.util.Map;
  *
  * @author looly
  */
-public class EntryConverter implements Converter {
+public class EntryConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
 	 * 单例
 	 */
 	public static final EntryConverter INSTANCE = new EntryConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return Map.Entry.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Object convert(Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
 		if (targetType instanceof TypeReference) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EnumConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EnumConverter.java
index 9df63b84a..f4aee2887 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EnumConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/EnumConverter.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.EnumItem;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.reference.WeakConcurrentMap;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.method.MethodUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.EnumUtil;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  * @since 4.0.2
  */
 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
-public class EnumConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class EnumConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -48,6 +50,11 @@ public class EnumConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 
 	private static final WeakConcurrentMap<Class<?>, Map<Class<?>, Method>> VALUE_OF_METHOD_CACHE = new WeakConcurrentMap<>();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return rawType.isEnum();
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		Enum enumValue = tryConvertEnum(value, targetClass);
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/KBeanConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/KBeanConverter.java
index 59ab7ebb2..82156c689 100755
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/KBeanConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/KBeanConverter.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.copier.provider.BeanValueProvider;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.copier.provider.MapValueProvider;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.kotlin.KClassUtil;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class KBeanConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
+public class KBeanConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ public class KBeanConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 	 */
 	public static KBeanConverter INSTANCE = new KBeanConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return KClassUtil.isKotlinClass(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
 		Assert.notNull(targetType);
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/MapConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/MapConverter.java
index d653c365b..dbf48afa2 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/MapConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/MapConverter.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.CompositeConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeReference;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  * @author Looly
  * @since 3.0.8
  */
-public class MapConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
+public class MapConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ public class MapConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 	 */
 	public static MapConverter INSTANCE = new MapConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Object convert(Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
 		if (targetType instanceof TypeReference) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/NumberConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/NumberConverter.java
index ad494b7ed..be925da88 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/NumberConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/NumberConverter.java
@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.math.NumberUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.BooleanUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ByteUtil;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class NumberConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class NumberConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -61,6 +63,11 @@ public class NumberConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	 */
 	public static final NumberConverter INSTANCE = new NumberConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return Number.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	@Override
 	protected Number convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/PrimitiveConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/PrimitiveConverter.java
index 1165465a1..884cfcbb4 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/PrimitiveConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/PrimitiveConverter.java
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
 package org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 
-import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 
 /**
  * 原始类型转换器<br>
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  *
  * @author Looly
  */
-public class PrimitiveConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class PrimitiveConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter, Serializable {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -48,51 +47,38 @@ public class PrimitiveConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	 */
 	public static final PrimitiveConverter INSTANCE = new PrimitiveConverter();
 
-	/**
-	 * 构造<br>
-	 *
-	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 传入的转换类型非原始类型时抛出
-	 */
-	public PrimitiveConverter() {
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return rawType.isPrimitive();
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
-		return PrimitiveConverter.convert(value, targetClass, this::convertToStr);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected String convertToStr(final Object value) {
-		return StrUtil.trim(super.convertToStr(value));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 将指定值转换为原始类型的值
-	 * @param value 值
-	 * @param primitiveClass 原始类型
-	 * @param toStringFunc 当无法直接转换时，转为字符串后再转换的函数
-	 * @return 转换结果
-	 * @since 5.5.0
-	 */
-	protected static Object convert(final Object value, final Class<?> primitiveClass, final Function<Object, String> toStringFunc) {
+	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> primitiveClass, final Object value) {
+		final Object result;
 		if (byte.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Byte.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Byte.class, value);
 		} else if (short.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Short.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Short.class, value);
 		} else if (int.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Integer.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Integer.class, value);
 		} else if (long.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Long.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Long.class, value);
 		} else if (float.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Float.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Float.class, value);
 		} else if (double.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(NumberConverter.convert(value, Double.class, toStringFunc), 0);
+			result = NumberConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Double.class, value);
 		} else if (char.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ConvertUtil.convert(Character.class, value);
+			result = CharacterConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Character.class, value);
 		} else if (boolean.class == primitiveClass) {
-			return ConvertUtil.convert(Boolean.class, value);
+			result = BooleanConverter.INSTANCE.convert(Boolean.class, value);
+		} else{
+			throw new ConvertException("Unsupported target type: {}", primitiveClass);
 		}
 
-		throw new ConvertException("Unsupported target type: {}", primitiveClass);
+		if(null == result){
+			throw new ConvertException("Can not convert {} to {}", value, primitiveClass);
+		}
+
+		return result;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/RecordConverter.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/RecordConverter.java
index 025835ed2..8cfbc41fa 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/RecordConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/convert/impl/RecordConverter.java
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.copier.provider.BeanValueProvider;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.copier.provider.MapValueProvider;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.AbstractConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  *   ValueProvider =》 Record
  * </pre>
  */
-public class RecordConverter extends AbstractConverter {
+public class RecordConverter extends AbstractConverter implements MatcherConverter {
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -42,6 +44,11 @@ public class RecordConverter extends AbstractConverter {
 	 */
 	public static RecordConverter INSTANCE = new RecordConverter();
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean match(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return RecordUtil.isRecord(rawType);
+	}
+
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	@Override
 	protected Object convertInternal(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/thread/ratelimiter/SemaphoreRateLimiterTest.java b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/thread/ratelimiter/SemaphoreRateLimiterTest.java
index ea38915e2..22926363e 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/thread/ratelimiter/SemaphoreRateLimiterTest.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/thread/ratelimiter/SemaphoreRateLimiterTest.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class SemaphoreRateLimiterTest {
 		final boolean b1 = rateLimiter.tryAcquire(1);
 		Assertions.assertFalse(b1);
 
-		ThreadUtil.sleep(310);
+		ThreadUtil.sleep(400);
 
 		// 填充新的许可
 		final boolean b2 = rateLimiter.tryAcquire(5);
diff --git a/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONConverter.java b/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONConverter.java
index b01df16c2..e4bf4e8aa 100644
--- a/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONConverter.java
+++ b/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONConverter.java
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.json.convert;
 
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.array.ArrayUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.RecordUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.bean.copier.BeanCopier;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.RegisterConverter;
-import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.*;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.DateConverter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.TemporalAccessorConverter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Opt;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapWrapper;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.ConstructorUtil;
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.json.serialize.JSONStringer;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
  * JSON转换器，实现Object对象转换为{@link JSON}，支持的对象：
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ public class JSONConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 			//throw new JSONException("Can not get class from type: {}", targetType);
 		}
 		// 特殊类型转换，包括Collection、Map、强转、Array等
-		final T result = toSpecial(targetType, rawType, json);
+		final T result = (T) JSONSpecialConverter.getInstance().convert(targetType, rawType, json);
 		if (null != result) {
 			return result;
 		}
@@ -265,74 +267,6 @@ public class JSONConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
 			json.getClass().getName(), json, targetType.getTypeName());
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * 特殊类型转换<br>
-	 * 包括：
-	 *
-	 * <pre>
-	 * Collection
-	 * Map
-	 * Map.Entry
-	 * 强转（无需转换）
-	 * 数组
-	 * </pre>
-	 *
-	 * @param <T>   转换的目标类型（转换器转换到的类型）
-	 * @param type  类型
-	 * @param value 值
-	 * @return 转换后的值
-	 */
-	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-	private <T> T toSpecial(final Type type, final Class<T> rowType, final JSON value) {
-		if (null == rowType) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		// 日期、java.sql中的日期以及自定义日期统一处理
-		if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) {
-			return (T) DateConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// 集合转换（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) {
-			return (T) CollectionConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// Map类型（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) {
-			return (T) MapConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// issue#I6SZYB Entry类（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
-		if (Map.Entry.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) {
-			return (T) EntryConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// 默认强转
-		if (rowType.isInstance(value)) {
-			return (T) value;
-		}
-
-		// 数组转换
-		if (rowType.isArray()) {
-			return (T) ArrayConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// Record
-		if (RecordUtil.isRecord(rowType)) {
-			return (T) RecordConverter.INSTANCE.convert(type, value);
-		}
-
-		// 空值转空Bean
-		if (ObjUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
-			// issue#3649 空值转空对象，则直接实例化
-			return ConstructorUtil.newInstanceIfPossible(rowType);
-		}
-
-		// 表示非需要特殊转换的对象
-		return null;
-	}
-
 	private Object toDateWithFormat(final Class<?> targetClass, final Object value) {
 		// 日期转换，支持自定义日期格式
 		final String format = config.getDateFormat();
diff --git a/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONSpecialConverter.java b/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONSpecialConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5de959c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-json/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/json/convert/JSONSpecialConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.dromara.hutool.json.convert;
+
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertException;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.MatcherConverter;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.impl.*;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.TypeUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.stream.StreamUtil;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * 特殊类型转换器，如果不符合特殊类型，则返回{@code null}继续其它转换规则<br>
+ * 对于特殊对象（如集合、Map、Enum、数组）等的转换器，实现转换<br>
+ * 注意：此类中的转换器查找是通过遍历方式
+ *
+ * @author Looly
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+public class JSONSpecialConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * 类级的内部类，也就是静态的成员式内部类，该内部类的实例与外部类的实例 没有绑定关系，而且只有被调用到才会装载，从而实现了延迟加载
+	 */
+	private static class SingletonHolder {
+		/**
+		 * 静态初始化器，由JVM来保证线程安全
+		 */
+		private static final JSONSpecialConverter INSTANCE = new JSONSpecialConverter();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获得单例的 CustomConverter
+	 *
+	 * @return CustomConverter
+	 */
+	public static JSONSpecialConverter getInstance() {
+		return JSONSpecialConverter.SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 类型转换器集合<br>
+	 * 此集合初始化后不再加入新值，因此单例使用线程安全
+	 */
+	private final Set<MatcherConverter> converterSet;
+
+	/**
+	 * 构造
+	 */
+	private JSONSpecialConverter() {
+		final Set<MatcherConverter> converterSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(64);
+
+		// 集合转换（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(CollectionConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// Map类型（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(MapConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// issue#I6SZYB Entry类（含有泛型参数，不可以默认强转）
+		converterSet.add(EntryConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 默认强转
+		converterSet.add(CastConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 日期、java.sql中的日期以及自定义日期统一处理
+		converterSet.add(DateConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 原始类型转换
+		converterSet.add(PrimitiveConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 数字类型转换
+		converterSet.add(NumberConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 枚举转换
+		converterSet.add(EnumConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// 数组转换
+		converterSet.add(ArrayConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// Record
+		converterSet.add(RecordConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// issue#I7FQ29 Class
+		converterSet.add(ClassConverter.INSTANCE);
+		// // 空值转空Bean
+		converterSet.add(EmptyBeanConverter.INSTANCE);
+
+		this.converterSet = converterSet;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
+		return convert(targetType, TypeUtil.getClass(targetType), value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 转换值
+	 *
+	 * @param targetType 目标类型
+	 * @param rawType    目标原始类型（即目标的Class）
+	 * @param value      被转换的值
+	 * @return 转换后的值，如果无转换器，返回{@code null}
+	 * @throws ConvertException 转换异常，即找到了对应的转换器，但是转换失败
+	 */
+	public Object convert(final Type targetType, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) throws ConvertException {
+		final Converter converter = getConverter(targetType, rawType, value);
+		return null == converter ? null : converter.convert(targetType, value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获得匹配的转换器
+	 *
+	 * @param type    类型
+	 * @param rawType 目标类型的Class
+	 * @param value   被转换的值
+	 * @return 转换器
+	 */
+	public Converter getConverter(final Type type, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return getConverterFromSet(this.converterSet, type, rawType, value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 从指定集合中查找满足条件的转换器
+	 *
+	 * @param type 类型
+	 * @return 转换器
+	 */
+	private static Converter getConverterFromSet(final Set<? extends MatcherConverter> converterSet, final Type type, final Class<?> rawType, final Object value) {
+		return StreamUtil.of(converterSet).filter((predicate) -> predicate.match(type, rawType, value)).findFirst().orElse(null);
+	}
+}