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.gitignore vendored
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.vscode/
### Mac OS ###
.DS_Store
.DS_Store

202
LICENSE.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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6
README.md Normal file
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# SimpleJDBC
对 JDBC 的简单封装。
之前遇到的一个老项目,没有引入任何 ORM 框架,使用的 JDK7 明明支持泛型,所依赖的 spring-jdbc 居然是没有泛型的远古版本,该项目又不允许随意添加依赖,对数据库的操作几乎都在写原生 JDBC。故自己写了几个工具类对 JDBC 进行简单封装,后来逐渐改进完善。
本项目不比成熟的工具,如若使用请自行承担风险。建议仅作为 JDBC 的学习参考。

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<groupId>xyz.zhouxy.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>simple-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.collection.AbstractMapWrapper;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.OptionalTools;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.StringTools;
import java.util.*;
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ import java.util.*;
public class DbRecord extends AbstractMapWrapper<String, Object, DbRecord> {
public DbRecord() {
super(new HashMap<>(), k -> Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(k), "Key must has text."), null);
super(new HashMap<>(), k -> Preconditions.checkArgument(StringTools.isNotBlank(k), "Key must has text."), null);
}
public DbRecord(Map<String, Object> map) {
super(map, k -> Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(k), "Key must has text."), null);
super(map, k -> Preconditions.checkArgument(StringTools.isNotBlank(k), "Key must has text."), null);
}
public Optional<String> getValueAsString(String key) {

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/*
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
public class DefaultBeanRowMapper<T> implements RowMapper<T> {
private final Constructor<T> constructor;
private final Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> colPropertyMap;
private DefaultBeanRowMapper(Constructor<T> constructor, Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> colPropertyMap) {
this.constructor = constructor;
this.colPropertyMap = colPropertyMap;
}
public static <T> DefaultBeanRowMapper<T> of(Class<T> beanType) throws SQLException {
return of(beanType, null);
}
public static <T> DefaultBeanRowMapper<T> of(Class<T> beanType, @Nullable Map<String, String> propertyColMap)
throws SQLException {
try {
// 获取无参构造器
Constructor<T> constructor = beanType.getDeclaredConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true); // NOSONAR
// 构建 column name 和 PropertyDescriptor 的 映射
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(beanType);
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
Function<? super PropertyDescriptor, String> keyMapper;
if (propertyColMap == null || propertyColMap.isEmpty()) {
keyMapper = p -> CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, p.getName());
}
else {
keyMapper = p -> {
String propertyName = p.getName();
String colName = propertyColMap.get(propertyName);
return colName != null ? colName
: CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, propertyName);
};
}
Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> colPropertyMap = Arrays.stream(propertyDescriptors).collect(
Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, Function.identity(), (a, b) -> b));
return new DefaultBeanRowMapper<>(constructor, colPropertyMap);
}
catch (IntrospectionException e) {
throw new SQLException("There is an exception occurs during introspection.", e);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new SQLException("Could not find a no-args constructor in " + beanType.getName(), e);
}
}
@Override
public T mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException {
try {
T newInstance = this.constructor.newInstance();
ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
String colName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = this.colPropertyMap.get(colName);
if (propertyDescriptor != null) {
Method setter = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
if (setter != null) {
Class<?> propertyType = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();
setter.setAccessible(true); // NOSONAR
setter.invoke(newInstance, rs.getObject(colName, propertyType));
}
}
}
return newInstance;
}
catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new SQLException(e);
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.OptionalLong;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.collection.CollectionTools;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.ArrayTools;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.OptionalTools;
public class ParamBuilder {
public static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY = {};
public static Object[] buildParams(final Object... params) {
if (ArrayTools.isNullOrEmpty(params)) {
return EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY;
}
return Arrays.stream(params)
.map(param -> {
if (param instanceof Optional) {
return OptionalTools.orElseNull((Optional<?>) param);
}
if (param instanceof OptionalInt) {
return OptionalTools.toInteger(((OptionalInt) param));
}
if (param instanceof OptionalLong) {
return OptionalTools.toLong(((OptionalLong) param));
}
if (param instanceof OptionalDouble) {
return OptionalTools.toDouble(((OptionalDouble) param));
}
return param;
})
.toArray();
}
public static <T> List<Object[]> buildBatchParams(final Collection<T> c, final Function<T, Object[]> func) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(c, "The collection can not be null.");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(func, "The func can not be null.");
if (CollectionTools.isEmpty(c)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
return c.stream().map(func).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
private ParamBuilder() {
throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
}
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,13 +16,10 @@
package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@Beta
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ResultMap<T> {
T map(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException;
public interface ResultHandler<T> {
T handle(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException;
}

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/*
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface RowMapper<T> {
T mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException;
public static final RowMapper<Map<String, Object>> HASH_MAP_MAPPER = (rs, rowNumber) -> {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
String colName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
result.put(colName, rs.getObject(colName));
}
return result;
};
public static final RowMapper<DbRecord> RECORD_MAPPER =
(rs, rowNumber) -> new DbRecord(HASH_MAP_MAPPER.mapRow(rs, rowNumber));
public static <T> RowMapper<T> beanRowMapper(Class<T> beanType) throws SQLException {
return DefaultBeanRowMapper.of(beanType);
}
public static <T> RowMapper<T> beanRowMapper(Class<T> beanType, Map<String, String> propertyColMap)
throws SQLException {
return DefaultBeanRowMapper.of(beanType, propertyColMap);
}
}

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package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.SimpleJdbcTemplate.ParamBuilder.*;
import static xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.sql.JdbcSql.IN;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.SimpleJdbcTemplate.JdbcExecutor;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.sql.SQL;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.IdGenerator;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.IdWorker;
class SimpleJdbcTemplateTests {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJdbcTemplateTests.class);
private static final DataSource dataSource;
String[] cStruct = {
"id",
"created_by",
"create_time",
"updated_by",
"update_time",
"status"
};
static {
HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/plusone");
config.setUsername("postgres");
config.setPassword("zhouxy108");
config.setMaximumPoolSize(800);
config.setConnectionTimeout(1000000);
dataSource = new HikariDataSource(config);
}
@Test
void testQuery() throws SQLException {
try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection()) {
Object[] ids = buildParams("501533", "501554", "544599");
String sql = SQL.newJdbcSql()
.SELECT("*")
.FROM("test_table")
.WHERE(IN("id", ids))
.toString();
log.info(sql);
List<DbRecord> rs = SimpleJdbcTemplate.connect(conn)
.queryToRecordList(sql, ids);
assertNotNull(rs);
for (DbRecord baseEntity : rs) {
// log.info("id: {}", baseEntity.getValueAsString("id"));
log.info(baseEntity.toString());
assertEquals(Optional.empty(), baseEntity.getValueAsString("updated_by"));
}
}
}
final IdWorker idGenerator = IdGenerator.getSnowflakeIdGenerator(0);
@Test
void testTransaction() throws SQLException {
try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection()) {
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
JdbcExecutor jdbcExecutor = SimpleJdbcTemplate.connect(conn);
try {
jdbcExecutor.tx(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 585757, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
throw new NullPointerException();
});
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
// ignore
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcExecutor
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", id);
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(!first.isPresent());
}
try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection()) {
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
JdbcExecutor jdbcExecutor = SimpleJdbcTemplate.connect(conn);
try {
jdbcExecutor.tx(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 585757, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
// throw new NullPointerException();
});
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
// ignore
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcExecutor
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", id);
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(first.isPresent());
}
}
}

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package xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.ParamBuilder.*;
import static xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.sql.JdbcSql.IN;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.DbRecord;
import xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.RowMapper;
import xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.SimpleJdbcTemplate;
import xyz.zhouxy.jdbc.SimpleJdbcTemplate.JdbcExecutor;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.sql.SQL;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.ArrayTools;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.IdGenerator;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.IdWorker;
import xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.util.Numbers;
class SimpleJdbcTemplateTests {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJdbcTemplateTests.class);
private static final DataSource dataSource;
private static final SimpleJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
static {
HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/plusone");
config.setUsername("postgres");
config.setPassword("zhouxy108");
config.setMaximumPoolSize(8);
config.setConnectionTimeout(1000000);
dataSource = new HikariDataSource(config);
jdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
@Test
void testQuery() throws SQLException {
Object[] ids = buildParams(22915, 22916, 22917, 22918, 22919, 22920, 22921);
String sql = SQL.newJdbcSql()
.SELECT("*")
.FROM("test_table")
.WHERE(IN("id", ids))
.toString();
log.info(sql);
List<DbRecord> rs = jdbcTemplate.queryRecordList(sql, ids);
assertNotNull(rs);
for (DbRecord baseEntity : rs) {
// log.info("id: {}", baseEntity.getValueAsString("id")); // NOSONAR
log.info(baseEntity.toString());
assertTrue(baseEntity.getValueAsString("username").isPresent());
}
}
@Test
void testInsert() throws SQLException {
List<DbRecord> keys = jdbcTemplate.update(
"INSERT INTO base_table(status, created_by) VALUES (?, ?)",
buildParams(1, 886L),
RowMapper.RECORD_MAPPER);
log.info("keys: {}", keys);
assertEquals(1, keys.size());
DbRecord result = keys.get(0);
assertEquals(1, result.getValueAsInt("status").getAsInt());
assertEquals(886L, result.getValueAsLong("created_by").getAsLong());
assertTrue(result.get("id").isPresent());
}
@Test
void testUpdate() throws SQLException {
List<DbRecord> keys = jdbcTemplate.update(
"UPDATE base_table SET status = ?, version = version + 1, update_time = now(), updated_by = ? WHERE id = ? AND version = ?",
buildParams(2, 886, 571328822575109L, 0),
RowMapper.RECORD_MAPPER);
log.info("keys: {}", keys);
}
final IdWorker idGenerator = IdGenerator.getSnowflakeIdGenerator(0);
@Test
void testTransaction() throws SQLException {
// 抛异常,回滚
{
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
try {
jdbcTemplate.executeTransaction((JdbcExecutor jdbc) -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 100, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
throw new NullPointerException();
});
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
// ignore
}
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcTemplate
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", buildParams(id));
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(!first.isPresent());
}
// 没有异常,提交事务
{
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
jdbcTemplate.executeTransaction(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 101, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
});
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcTemplate
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", buildParams(id));
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(first.isPresent());
}
// 抛异常,回滚
{
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
try {
jdbcTemplate.commitIfTrue(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 102, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
throw new NullPointerException();
});
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
// ignore
}
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcTemplate
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", buildParams(id));
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(!first.isPresent());
}
// 返回 false回滚
{
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
jdbcTemplate.commitIfTrue(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 103, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
return false;
});
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcTemplate
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", buildParams(id));
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(!first.isPresent());
}
// 返回 true提交事务
{
long id = this.idGenerator.nextId();
jdbcTemplate.commitIfTrue(jdbc -> {
jdbc.update("INSERT INTO base_table (id, created_by, create_time, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
buildParams(id, 104, LocalDateTime.now(), 0));
return true;
});
Optional<Map<String, Object>> first = jdbcTemplate
.queryFirst("SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id = ?", buildParams(id));
log.info("first: {}", first);
assertTrue(first.isPresent());
}
}
@Test
void testBatch() throws Exception {
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
LocalDate handleDate = LocalDate.of(1949, 10, 1);
List<DbRecord> datas = Lists.newArrayList();
while (handleDate.isBefore(LocalDate.of(2008, 8, 8))) {
DbRecord r1 = new DbRecord();
r1.put("username", "张三2");
r1.put("usage_date", handleDate);
r1.put("usage_duration", random.nextInt(500));
datas.add(r1);
DbRecord r2 = new DbRecord();
r2.put("username", "李四2");
r2.put("usage_date", handleDate);
r2.put("usage_duration", random.nextInt(500));
datas.add(r2);
handleDate = handleDate.plusDays(1L);
}
try {
List<int[]> result = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(
"insert into test_table (username, usage_date, usage_duration) values (?,?,?)",
buildBatchParams(datas, item -> buildParams(
item.getValueAsString("username"),
item.getValueAsString("usage_date"),
item.getValueAsString("usage_duration"))),
400);
long sum = Numbers.sum(ArrayTools.concatIntArray(result));
assertEquals(datas.size(), sum);
log.info("sum: {}", sum);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}
@Test
void testBean() throws Exception {
Optional<TestBean> t = jdbcTemplate.queryFirst(
"SELECT * FROM test_table WHERE id = ?",
buildParams(22915),
RowMapper.beanRowMapper(TestBean.class));
log.info("t: {}", t);
}
}
class TestBean {
Long id;
String username;
LocalDate usageDate;
Long usageDuration;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public LocalDate getUsageDate() {
return usageDate;
}
public void setUsageDate(LocalDate usageDate) {
this.usageDate = usageDate;
}
public Long getUsageDuration() {
return usageDuration;
}
public void setUsageDuration(Long usageDuration) {
this.usageDuration = usageDuration;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TestBean [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", usageDate=" + usageDate + ", usageDuration="
+ usageDuration + "]";
}
}